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Comments on Back-EMF in bipolar stepper motor seems inconsistent with torque graph

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Back-EMF in bipolar stepper motor seems inconsistent with torque graph

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In the AM2224-1000 datasheet for the '1000' model the following parameters are given:

  • Nominal voltage per phase: 1.4V

  • Back-EMF amplitude: 3.8V/k step/s

There is also torque/speed graph present for different voltages: Image_alt_text

However, it seems that the graph does not correspond to the data from the table. If I want to use the stepper at 4000 steps/s, the back-EMF generated would presumably be:

$V_{\text{back-EMF}} = 3.8 \times 4 = 15.2V$

Whereas

$V_{\text{8x-nominal}} = 1.4 \times 8 = 11.2V$

The graph shows at this point that motor is still generating torque. If the back-EMF really is this high, would it not be the case that the motor never reaches 4k steps/s, because as the back-EMF reached supply voltage, no more current can be pushed into the windings and it would reach max speed and 0 torque condition?

The 4x and 1x nominal graphs also seem to exceed what is possible, which leads me to believe I have misinterpreted the datasheet or that I am missing something fundamental.

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1 comment thread

Also not sure, but in any case, a stepper-driver powered from 24V supply should alleviate concerns ab... (1 comment)
Also not sure, but in any case, a stepper-driver powered from 24V supply should alleviate concerns ab...
Pete W‭ wrote 11 months ago

Also not sure, but in any case, a stepper-driver powered from 24V supply should alleviate concerns about voltage, whereas hypothetical 12V supply at 4000 step/s could be considered marginal even according to the graph.