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Q&A Why Ib=const. for BJT output characteristics Ic=f(Vce)

Introduction: In some books and other technical papers (also from universities) it is - surprisingly - still claimed that the bipolar transistor (BJT) would be a current-controlled element. This is...

4 answers  ·  posted 4y ago by LvW‭  ·  edited 1y ago by Lorenzo Donati‭

Question transistor
#4: Post edited by user avatar Lorenzo Donati‭ · 2023-08-02T08:27:00Z (over 1 year ago)
Removed premise that is irrelevant to the question, but it is something about the rules of the website.
  • As I have learned, it is allowed to ask a question here to which I already know one of several possible answers.
  • **Introduction**: In some books and other technical papers (also from universities) it is - surprisingly - still claimed that the bipolar transistor (BJT) would be a current-controlled element. This is simply stated - without any explanation or proof (which I think is impossible).
  • But of course, the other representation (voltage-controlled) can also be found in many knowledge sources - just as it is considered in the SPICE models.
  • For me and also for many students this is an unsatisfactory situation. Therefore, I consider the distinction (current vs. voltage-control) to be very important to avoid contradictions between theory and practice.
  • Because many circuits and observable effects can only be explained with voltage control Ic=f(Vbe).
  • As one argument pro current control often the output characteristic Ic=f(Vce) is referred to, where the base current Ib is considered as a fixed parameter (Ib=const).
  • And - as a matter of fact: Although the collector current Ic is determined by the voltage Vbe, the characteristic curves Ic=f(Vce) are practically always given only for different (fixed) base currents Ib.
  • **My Question**: Why ?
  • **EDIT**: In response to Elliot Alderson`s comment I enclose a short contribution from the great Barrie Gilbert.
  • ![Image alt text](https://electrical.codidact.com/uploads/NpDRLYbitr21yp4TaeFvEmNy)
  • **Introduction**: In some books and other technical papers (also from universities) it is - surprisingly - still claimed that the bipolar transistor (BJT) would be a current-controlled element. This is simply stated - without any explanation or proof (which I think is impossible).
  • But of course, the other representation (voltage-controlled) can also be found in many knowledge sources - just as it is considered in the SPICE models.
  • For me and also for many students this is an unsatisfactory situation. Therefore, I consider the distinction (current vs. voltage-control) to be very important to avoid contradictions between theory and practice.
  • Because many circuits and observable effects can only be explained with voltage control Ic=f(Vbe).
  • As one argument pro current control often the output characteristic Ic=f(Vce) is referred to, where the base current Ib is considered as a fixed parameter (Ib=const).
  • And - as a matter of fact: Although the collector current Ic is determined by the voltage Vbe, the characteristic curves Ic=f(Vce) are practically always given only for different (fixed) base currents Ib.
  • **My Question**: Why ?
  • **EDIT**: In response to Elliot Alderson`s comment I enclose a short contribution from the great Barrie Gilbert.
  • ![Image alt text](https://electrical.codidact.com/uploads/NpDRLYbitr21yp4TaeFvEmNy)
#3: Post edited by user avatar LvW‭ · 2020-10-22T18:51:17Z (about 4 years ago)
  • As I have learned, it is allowed to ask a question here to which I already know one of several possible answers.
  • **Introduction**: In some books and other technical papers (also from universities) it is - surprisingly - still claimed that the bipolar transistor (BJT) would be a current-controlled element. This is simply stated - without any explanation or proof (which I think is impossible).
  • But of course, the other representation (voltage-controlled) can also be found in many knowledge sources - just as it is considered in the SPICE models.
  • For me and also for many students this is an unsatisfactory situation. Therefore, I consider the distinction (current vs. voltage-control) to be very important to avoid contradictions between theory and practice.
  • Because many circuits and observable effects can only be explained with voltage control Ic=f(Vbe).
  • As one argument pro current control often the output characteristic Ic=f(Vce) is referred to, where the base current Ib is considered as a fixed parameter (Ib=const).
  • And - as a matter of fact: Although the collector current Ic is determined by the voltage Vbe, the characteristic curves Ic=f(Vce) are practically always given only for different (fixed) base currents Ib.
  • **My Question**: Why ?
  • **EDIT**: In response to Elliot Alderson`s comment I enclose a short contribution from the great Barrie Gilbert.
  • ![Image alt text](https://electrical.codidact.com/uploads/NpDRLYbitr21yp4TaeFvEmNy)
  • As I have learned, it is allowed to ask a question here to which I already know one of several possible answers.
  • **Introduction**: In some books and other technical papers (also from universities) it is - surprisingly - still claimed that the bipolar transistor (BJT) would be a current-controlled element. This is simply stated - without any explanation or proof (which I think is impossible).
  • But of course, the other representation (voltage-controlled) can also be found in many knowledge sources - just as it is considered in the SPICE models.
  • For me and also for many students this is an unsatisfactory situation. Therefore, I consider the distinction (current vs. voltage-control) to be very important to avoid contradictions between theory and practice.
  • Because many circuits and observable effects can only be explained with voltage control Ic=f(Vbe).
  • As one argument pro current control often the output characteristic Ic=f(Vce) is referred to, where the base current Ib is considered as a fixed parameter (Ib=const).
  • And - as a matter of fact: Although the collector current Ic is determined by the voltage Vbe, the characteristic curves Ic=f(Vce) are practically always given only for different (fixed) base currents Ib.
  • **My Question**: Why ?
  • **EDIT**: In response to Elliot Alderson`s comment I enclose a short contribution from the great Barrie Gilbert.
  • ![Image alt text](https://electrical.codidact.com/uploads/NpDRLYbitr21yp4TaeFvEmNy)
#2: Post edited by user avatar LvW‭ · 2020-10-22T18:49:34Z (about 4 years ago)
  • As I have learned, it is allowed to ask a question here to which I already know one of several possible answers.
  • **Introduction**: In some books and other technical papers (also from universities) it is - surprisingly - still claimed that the bipolar transistor (BJT) would be a current-controlled element. This is simply stated - without any explanation or proof (which I think is impossible).
  • But of course, the other representation (voltage-controlled) can also be found in many knowledge sources - just as it is considered in the SPICE models.
  • For me and also for many students this is an unsatisfactory situation. Therefore, I consider the distinction (current vs. voltage-control) to be very important to avoid contradictions between theory and practice.
  • Because many circuits and observable effects can only be explained with voltage control Ic=f(Vbe).
  • As one argument pro current control often the output characteristic Ic=f(Vce) is referred to, where the base current Ib is considered as a fixed parameter (Ib=const).
  • And - as a matter of fact: Although the collector current Ic is determined by the voltage Vbe, the characteristic curves Ic=f(Vce) are practically always given only for different (fixed) base currents Ib.
  • **My Question**: Why ?
  • As I have learned, it is allowed to ask a question here to which I already know one of several possible answers.
  • **Introduction**: In some books and other technical papers (also from universities) it is - surprisingly - still claimed that the bipolar transistor (BJT) would be a current-controlled element. This is simply stated - without any explanation or proof (which I think is impossible).
  • But of course, the other representation (voltage-controlled) can also be found in many knowledge sources - just as it is considered in the SPICE models.
  • For me and also for many students this is an unsatisfactory situation. Therefore, I consider the distinction (current vs. voltage-control) to be very important to avoid contradictions between theory and practice.
  • Because many circuits and observable effects can only be explained with voltage control Ic=f(Vbe).
  • As one argument pro current control often the output characteristic Ic=f(Vce) is referred to, where the base current Ib is considered as a fixed parameter (Ib=const).
  • And - as a matter of fact: Although the collector current Ic is determined by the voltage Vbe, the characteristic curves Ic=f(Vce) are practically always given only for different (fixed) base currents Ib.
  • **My Question**: Why ?
  • **EDIT**: In response to Elliot Alderson`s comment I enclose a short contribution from the great Barrie Gilbert.
  • ![Image alt text](https://electrical.codidact.com/uploads/NpDRLYbitr21yp4TaeFvEmNy)
#1: Initial revision by user avatar LvW‭ · 2020-10-19T15:48:37Z (about 4 years ago)
Why Ib=const. for BJT output characteristics Ic=f(Vce) 
As I have learned, it is allowed to ask a question here to which I already know one of several possible answers.

**Introduction**: In some books and other technical papers (also from universities) it is - surprisingly - still claimed that the bipolar transistor (BJT) would be a current-controlled element. This is simply stated - without any explanation or proof (which I think is impossible).

But of course, the other representation (voltage-controlled) can also be found in many knowledge sources - just as it is considered in the SPICE models. 

For me and also for many students this is an unsatisfactory situation. Therefore, I consider the distinction (current vs. voltage-control) to be very important to avoid contradictions between theory and practice. 
Because many circuits and observable effects can only be explained with voltage control Ic=f(Vbe). 


As one argument pro current control often the output characteristic Ic=f(Vce) is referred to, where the base current Ib is considered as a fixed parameter (Ib=const).
And - as a matter of fact: Although the collector current Ic is determined by the voltage Vbe, the characteristic curves Ic=f(Vce) are practically always given only for different (fixed) base currents Ib.

**My Question**: Why ?