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Q&A How to protect RF switches from ESD?

In this case the antenna connector is the standard horrible little U.FL, which is connected with coaxial to a bigger one grounded to chassis. The main ESD risk is when someone is connecting or re...

posted 2y ago by Nick Alexeev‭  ·  edited 7mo ago by Nick Alexeev‭

Answer
#2: Post edited by user avatar Nick Alexeev‭ · 2023-09-26T20:57:20Z (7 months ago)
just piling up reference material
  • > In this case the antenna connector is the standard horrible little U.FL, which is connected with coaxial to a bigger one grounded to chassis. The main ESD risk is when someone is connecting or removing the coax. It's quite easy to touch the center pin with ones fingers on a U.FL. [from [this comment by the O.P.](https://electrical.codidact.com/comments/thread/5785#comment-16298)]
  • Your vulnerable U.FL connector is inside the chassis. I'm assuming that only trained personnel will be working inside of your chassis (no user-serviceable parts, etc).
  • Put a note in the service manual that the person who unplugs the U.FL plug should wear ESD protection. Put ESD warning stickers inside the chassis too, for a good measure. I've seen this approach in medical devices.
  • > In this case the antenna connector is the standard horrible little U.FL, which is connected with coaxial to a bigger one grounded to chassis. The main ESD risk is when someone is connecting or removing the coax. It's quite easy to touch the center pin with ones fingers on a U.FL. [from [this comment by the O.P.](https://electrical.codidact.com/comments/thread/5785#comment-16298)]
  • Your vulnerable U.FL connector is inside the chassis. I'm assuming that only trained personnel will be working inside of your chassis (no user-serviceable parts, etc).
  • Put a note in the service manual that the person who unplugs the U.FL plug should wear ESD protection. Put ESD warning stickers inside the chassis too, for a good measure. I've seen this approach in medical devices.
  • [Edit. Just piling up reference material.]
  • [SiLabs application note AN895.](https://www.silabs.com/documents/public/application-notes/AN895.pdf#page=16) Fig. 19 shows an example for ESD protection circuit for a radio antenna port.
#1: Initial revision by user avatar Nick Alexeev‭ · 2022-02-26T19:07:29Z (about 2 years ago)
> In this case the antenna connector is the standard horrible little U.FL, which is connected with coaxial to a bigger one grounded to chassis. The main ESD risk is when someone is connecting or removing the coax. It's quite easy to touch the center pin with ones fingers on a U.FL.  [from [this comment by the O.P.](https://electrical.codidact.com/comments/thread/5785#comment-16298)]

Your vulnerable U.FL connector is inside the chassis. I'm assuming that only trained personnel will be working inside of your chassis (no user-serviceable parts, etc).

Put a note in the service manual that the person who unplugs the U.FL plug should wear ESD protection. Put ESD warning stickers inside the chassis too, for a good measure.  I've seen this approach in medical devices.