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Q&A When do I need to put anti-aliasing filter in front of SAR ADC?

Signal characteristics are: 0 to 3.3V span 0 to 100Hz range( there will be noise superposed on top with unknown characteristics) Output resistance Rout=4700 ohm I want to sample that with a...

2 answers  ·  posted 2y ago by 2kind‭  ·  edited 1y ago by Lorenzo Donati‭

#2: Post edited by user avatar Lorenzo Donati‭ · 2023-07-31T22:24:39Z (over 1 year ago)
Removed ambiguous tag: SAR alone means Synthetic Apertur Radar. Added more specific tag.
#1: Initial revision by user avatar 2kind‭ · 2022-04-01T13:56:04Z (over 2 years ago)
When do I need to put anti-aliasing filter in front of SAR ADC?
Signal characteristics are:
-   0 to 3.3V span
-   0 to 100Hz range( there will be noise superposed on top with unknown characteristics)
-   Output resistance Rout=4700 ohm

I want to sample that with a SAR ADC built in the MCU. ADC has
following characteristics:
-   internal sample and hold capacitance --> Csh = 7pF
-   sampling switch resistance --> Rsh = 6kOhm
-   sampling time range --> programmable from t_s = 0.1us to t_s = 16us

My idea was to sample the input signal at a much higher rate than needed and implement an RC filter in the firmware so I can modify it easily. 

Is there a benefit and what would the benefit of putting an RC filter in front of the ADC be? Or I can implement it purely in FW without drawbacks?