Communities

Writing
Writing
Codidact Meta
Codidact Meta
The Great Outdoors
The Great Outdoors
Photography & Video
Photography & Video
Scientific Speculation
Scientific Speculation
Cooking
Cooking
Electrical Engineering
Electrical Engineering
Judaism
Judaism
Languages & Linguistics
Languages & Linguistics
Software Development
Software Development
Mathematics
Mathematics
Christianity
Christianity
Code Golf
Code Golf
Music
Music
Physics
Physics
Linux Systems
Linux Systems
Power Users
Power Users
Tabletop RPGs
Tabletop RPGs
Community Proposals
Community Proposals
tag:snake search within a tag
answers:0 unanswered questions
user:xxxx search by author id
score:0.5 posts with 0.5+ score
"snake oil" exact phrase
votes:4 posts with 4+ votes
created:<1w created < 1 week ago
post_type:xxxx type of post
Search help
Notifications
Mark all as read See all your notifications »
Q&A

Post History

60%
+1 −0
Q&A Low-pass filter after the output DAC in CD players

One of the main reasons was hinted by Olin's answer, at the end, when he spoke about non-linearities. The same is hinted in the excerpt in Nick Alexeev's answer ("they would overload the player amp...

posted 9mo ago by Lorenzo Donati‭  ·  edited 9mo ago by Lorenzo Donati‭

Answer
#2: Post edited by user avatar Lorenzo Donati‭ · 2023-07-27T18:00:06Z (9 months ago)
  • One of the main reasons was hinted by Olin's answer, at the end, when he spoke about non-linearities. The same is hinted in the excerpt in Nick Alexeev's answer (*"they would overload the player amplifier"*).
  • I want to be explicit and mention a very easy example: consider a simple amplifier with a voltage gain of 10, bandwidth of 200kHz (even if it is intended only for audio signals), and an output dynamic range of 10Vpp.
  • If you feed it with a signal composed with two sine waves, one at 1kHz with amplitude 100mVpp, the other at 100kHz with amplitude 100mVpp, you get both signal amplified at the output, with 1Vpp amplitude for both.
  • The speaker will filter out the 100kHz component and all is fine.
  • Now increase the amplitude of the 100kHz input component to 2V. If the amplifier were ideal, you would get an output component at 100kHz with a 20V amplitude. But the output dynamic range is just 10V and the amp will begin saturating just when the 100kHz component is at half its amplitude (the tiny superimposed 1kHz component is just irrelevant at this point). So for the most part of the 100kHz cycle the amp is in full saturation, so it won't amplify anything.
  • And even during the most of the rest of the cycle, when the amp is near saturation, it will have a very non-linear response and it will distort heavily, producing a lot of spurious harmonics, and cross-modulation products between the two signals.
  • One of the main reasons was hinted by Olin's answer, at the end, when he spoke about non-linearities. The same is hinted in the excerpt in Nick Alexeev's answer (*"they would overload the player amplifier"*).
  • I want to be explicit and mention a very easy example: consider a simple amplifier with a voltage gain of 10, bandwidth of 200kHz (even if it is intended only for audio signals), and an output dynamic range of 10Vpp.
  • If you feed it with a signal composed with two sine waves, one at 1kHz with amplitude 100mVpp, the other at 100kHz with amplitude 100mVpp, you get both signal amplified at the output, with 1Vpp amplitude for both.
  • The speaker will filter out the 100kHz component and all is fine.
  • Now increase the amplitude of the 100kHz input component to 2Vpp. If the amplifier were ideal, you would get an output component at 100kHz with a 20Vpp amplitude. But the output dynamic range is just 10V and the amp will begin saturating just when the 100kHz component is at half its amplitude (the tiny superimposed 1kHz component is just irrelevant at this point). So for the most part of the 100kHz cycle the amp is in full saturation, so it won't amplify anything.
  • And even during the most of the rest of the cycle, when the amp is near saturation, it will have a very non-linear response and it will distort heavily, producing a lot of spurious harmonics, and cross-modulation products between the two signals.
#1: Initial revision by user avatar Lorenzo Donati‭ · 2023-07-27T17:33:04Z (9 months ago)
One of the main reasons was hinted by Olin's answer, at the end, when he spoke about non-linearities. The same is hinted in the excerpt in Nick Alexeev's answer (*"they would overload the player amplifier"*).

I want to be explicit and mention a very easy example: consider a simple amplifier with a voltage gain of 10, bandwidth of 200kHz (even if it is intended only for audio signals), and an output dynamic range of 10Vpp. 

If you feed it with a signal composed with two sine waves, one at 1kHz with amplitude 100mVpp, the other at 100kHz with amplitude 100mVpp, you get both signal amplified at the output, with 1Vpp amplitude for both.
The speaker will filter out the 100kHz component and all is fine.

Now increase the amplitude of the 100kHz input component to 2V. If the amplifier were ideal, you would get an output component at 100kHz with a 20V amplitude. But the output dynamic range is just 10V and the amp will begin saturating just when the 100kHz component is at half its amplitude (the tiny superimposed 1kHz component is just irrelevant at this point). So for the most part of the 100kHz cycle the amp is in full saturation, so it won't amplify anything. 

And even during the most of the rest of the cycle, when the amp is near saturation, it will have a very non-linear response and it will distort heavily, producing a lot of spurious harmonics, and cross-modulation products between the two signals.