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Q&A Biasing a differential opamp input

I have a differential signal source and a single source amplifier. The source has 2Vp-p signal. I wanted to center the differential signal around 2.5V, so I came up with the following circuit: S...

1 answer  ·  posted 7d ago by Elleanor Lopez‭  ·  last activity 7d ago by Olin Lathrop‭

Question opamp
#4: Post edited by user avatar Elleanor Lopez‭ · 2025-06-06T12:28:37Z (7 days ago)
Separated schematic from simulation, added datasheet link
  • I have a differential signal source and a single source amplifier. The source has 2Vp-p signal. I wanted to center the differential signal around 2.5V, so I came up with the following circuit:
  • ![Image_alt_text](https://electrical.codidact.com/uploads/9tnnrlxvamblscv7oxcflm7a582m)
  • Simulation does what I would expect and want the circuit to do, however, the differential input side uses Vref(V2) as a reference, which is coupled to ground only capacitively. My concern is if this is a valid approach, since the opamp specifies input common mode voltage of (V-)-100mV to (V+)-1.5V.
  • In my mind the input range now is from 0.5V to 4.5V, since the reference point is 2.5V. Is this valid or am I violating something?
  • ![Image_alt_text](https://electrical.codidact.com/uploads/tce1xkf546gfc8rv5icfa2zomss4)
  • RG is left floating to have a gain of 1.
  • I have a differential signal source and a single source amplifier. The source has 2Vp-p signal. I wanted to center the differential signal around 2.5V, so I came up with the following circuit:
  • ![Image_alt_text](https://electrical.codidact.com/uploads/cih64tp4w278uiiq7iopfdbp55yk)
  • Simulation results:
  • ![Image_alt_text](https://electrical.codidact.com/uploads/22jsiy2mk0iresbwh5air0qgwjxh)
  • The opamp used is [INA188](https://www.ti.com/lit/ds/symlink/ina188.pdf?ts=1749202663359)
  • Simulation does what I would expect and want the circuit to do, however, the differential input side uses Vref(V2) as a reference, which is coupled to ground only capacitively. My concern is if this is a valid approach, since the opamp specifies input common mode voltage of (V-)-100mV to (V+)-1.5V.
  • In my mind the input range now is from 0.5V to 4.5V, since the reference point is 2.5V. Is this valid or am I violating something?
  • ![Image_alt_text](https://electrical.codidact.com/uploads/tce1xkf546gfc8rv5icfa2zomss4)
  • RG is left floating to have a gain of 1.
#3: Post edited by user avatar Elleanor Lopez‭ · 2025-06-06T12:09:53Z (7 days ago)
  • I have a differential signal source and a single source amplifier. The source has 2Vp-p signal. I wanted to center the differential signal around 2.5V, so I came up with the following circuit:
  • ![Image_alt_text](https://electrical.codidact.com/uploads/9tnnrlxvamblscv7oxcflm7a582m)
  • Simulation does what I would expect and want the circuit to do, however, the differential input side uses Vref(V2) as a reference, which is coupled to ground only capacitively. My concern is if this is a valid approach, since the opamp specifies input common mode voltage of (V-)-100mV to (V+)-1.5V.
  • In my mind the input range now is from 0.5V to 4.5V, since the reference point is 2.5V. Is this valid or am I violating something?
  • I have a differential signal source and a single source amplifier. The source has 2Vp-p signal. I wanted to center the differential signal around 2.5V, so I came up with the following circuit:
  • ![Image_alt_text](https://electrical.codidact.com/uploads/9tnnrlxvamblscv7oxcflm7a582m)
  • Simulation does what I would expect and want the circuit to do, however, the differential input side uses Vref(V2) as a reference, which is coupled to ground only capacitively. My concern is if this is a valid approach, since the opamp specifies input common mode voltage of (V-)-100mV to (V+)-1.5V.
  • In my mind the input range now is from 0.5V to 4.5V, since the reference point is 2.5V. Is this valid or am I violating something?
  • ![Image_alt_text](https://electrical.codidact.com/uploads/tce1xkf546gfc8rv5icfa2zomss4)
  • RG is left floating to have a gain of 1.
#2: Post edited by user avatar Elleanor Lopez‭ · 2025-06-06T11:30:03Z (7 days ago)
  • Biasing a differential input signal to opamp
  • Biasing a differential opamp input
#1: Initial revision by user avatar Elleanor Lopez‭ · 2025-06-06T11:29:37Z (7 days ago)
Biasing a differential input signal to opamp
I have a differential signal source and a single source amplifier. The source has 2Vp-p signal. I wanted to center the differential signal around 2.5V, so I came up with the following circuit:
![Image_alt_text](https://electrical.codidact.com/uploads/9tnnrlxvamblscv7oxcflm7a582m)

Simulation does what I would expect and want the circuit to do, however, the differential input side uses Vref(V2) as a reference, which is coupled to ground only capacitively. My concern is if this is a valid approach, since the opamp specifies input common mode voltage of (V-)-100mV to (V+)-1.5V.

In my mind the input range now is from 0.5V to 4.5V, since the reference point is 2.5V. Is this valid or am I violating something?