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Comments on Series RLC circuit

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Series RLC circuit

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How to find the equation of current of the RLC circuit after the switch is moved?

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It all depends on the values of the components:If

the system will very slowly decay until the energy of the system reaches 0.

If

the system undergoes something which will look like a part of a oscillation and loses its energy very quickly

If

it oscillates with decreasing amplitude until its energy reaches 0.

In our case:

it will very slowly decay without any oscillation.In order to find the equation of current of this RLC circuit we must be introduced to 2 things:

Neper angular frequency -> a feature of damped systems

In the case of the series RLC circuit it is:

The natural angular frequency -> the frequency response of the system under no damping

In a RLC circuit it is equal to:

Image alt text

The equation of current of this overdamped system takes this form:

Image alt text

where :

(1)

and:

Now lets go calculate s1 and s2:

After the switch is closed:

Image alt text

and due to L1:

so the voltage between L1 is:

By substituting the values of s1,s2 VL1(0+),L1 and IL1(0+) to (1) and solving the system we get:

This is the equation of the current of the loop consisting of C1,L1,R1 after the switch is closed.

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1 comment thread

Can you tell us where you are getting the images you copied into this answer? It looks like you are j... (3 comments)
Can you tell us where you are getting the images you copied into this answer? It looks like you are j...
Elliot Alderson‭ wrote over 2 years ago

Can you tell us where you are getting the images you copied into this answer? It looks like you are just taking homework questions and turning them into questions and answers.

MissMulan‭ wrote over 2 years ago

They are not homework questions and I make the images on my own , it takes plenty of time in order to contribute to this site so please respect that.

Kranulis‭ wrote over 2 years ago

It does indeed look like you are rephrasing some textbook solutions. Your previous contributions also heavily suggest homework