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Comments on What is this fourth connection in NMOS device?

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What is this fourth connection in NMOS device?

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I know that in transistors there is base, collector and emitter, and in FETs there is gate, drain and source, but what is the fourth grounded connection opposite the gate in this NMOS circuit?

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Cannot comment on Andy's answer so I comment here (1 comment)
Pass transistors (1 comment)
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That fourth connection is the bulk/body/substrate connection: -

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Image from here. On a normal 3 terminal MOSFET the "body" is connected to the source. On your device, the 3 n-channel MOSFETs share a common bulk pin that should usually be connected to the most negative voltage of your circuit (quite often 0 volts or GND). $$$$ Internally, the body/bulk connection is shown in the picture below: -

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As the gate voltage rises positively with respect to the source, the p type material between drain and source inverts to n type material and forms a conducting channel.

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In what cases would you want to have the body connection exposed if it is usually shorted to source? ... (3 comments)
In what cases would you want to have the body connection exposed if it is usually shorted to source? ...
NMOS lover‭ wrote over 2 years ago

In what cases would you want to have the body connection exposed if it is usually shorted to source? When is it advantageous to connect it to something else?

Nick Alexeev‭ wrote over 2 years ago

Exposed body connection is needed when you want a single MOSFET to switch current in both directions. If the body is connected to source, then the MOSFET can switch current only in one direction, because the body diode will always conduct in another direction. When the body terminal is exposed, you can bias it such that the body diodes never conduct. Thus, the single MOSFET will be able to switch current in both directions.

Andy aka‭ wrote over 2 years ago

You can tweak the MOSFET VGS threshold voltage with the addition of a VSB voltage. See this