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Q&A

Comments on Titanic submarine control considerations

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Titanic submarine control considerations

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The submarine built by OceanGate went missing on 18th June 2023. A lot of online criticism was directed towards the control hardware of the submarine - Logitech F710 controller. Image_alt_text Image_alt_text

However, why is this the case? It has 2 dual axis potentiometers and some capacitive sensing buttons. Why is this controller seen as insufficient? Even military equipment seems to be controlled with video game controllers, one reason being that operators are familiar with the controller from playing video games in the past

One thing that comes to mind is water resistance. If the hull became partially flooded, the controller might get water damage and lose functionality. Besides that, what other safety considerations are there? Is the internet knee jerk reaction of 'Oh my god they are controlling a submarine with a gaming console, how unprofessional' just an uninformed outcry, or are they founded in legitimate concerns?

If anyone has maritime engineering experience, please share what are the industry standards and considerations when designing controls for submarines.

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2 comment threads

Why the downvotes? (9 comments)
Partially flooded? Not going to happen. (1 comment)
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One of the challenges with this particular controller is that it's wireless. Wireless devices need a) a clear enough RF channel to the receiver and b) a suitable power supply, namely batteries. Both of these problems are common enough for most people to be familiar with them. The alternative is providing a wire which offers both power and signalling.

When conducting a risk analysis of such a system, the wireless version is susceptible to both loss of power and loss of signal (eg interference). The wired version will not suffer from these unless the cable is damaged.

In a small sub there's basically no benefit to having wireless (because the controller is only ever going to be used from one location) and it introduces further risks. In a safety-conscious engineering design, it is hard to see why you would choose the wireless controller.

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2 comment threads

More mechanical wear with wires (1 comment)
RF environment (1 comment)
More mechanical wear with wires
Olin Lathrop‭ wrote over 1 year ago

Not so fast. Using RF does have more complexity than wires, but that complexity is all implemented in solid state electronics with no moving parts. Once it's working, it should stay working with the only operational wear being vibrations and shock, just like the rest of the electronics.

Wires have to flex, so there is ever-accumulating mechanical stress put on them during operation. Short wires limit usefulness, and long wires invite tangling.

Swapping in a spare is also easier with wireless. You shut off the broken unit and turn on the spare. Nothing needs to be unplugged and plugged, which would lead to more stress.

The power supply is an issue, but in this case you know it only needs to run a few hours at a time, after which batteries can be replaced or checked. Always having a couple spare controllers on board ready to go with fresh batteries is a simple precaution.

The RF doesn't have to go far and there is no outside interference. Doesn't sound so bad to me.