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Q&A High side current sense

The sensed current may be at a +90V potential (VIN). The LTC2063 op-amp power supply range goes only to +5.25V . It's not a high voltage op-amp. So, the op-amp in this circuit floats just below ...

posted 2d ago by Nick Alexeev‭  ·  edited 1d ago by Nick Alexeev‭

Answer
#2: Post edited by user avatar Nick Alexeev‭ · 2025-06-16T14:06:06Z (1 day ago)
  • The sensed current may be at a +90V potential (V<sub>IN</sub>). The LTC2063 op-amp power supply range goes only to +5.25V . It's not a high voltage op-amp. So, the op-amp in this circuit floats just below the high voltage. That presents two questions.
  • How to level-shift the output of the current sensor op-amp and reference it to ground?
  • M1 and R<sub>DRIVE</sub> act as a level shifter. M1 is tared for more than 90V between drain and source.
  • How to create the negative supply voltage for the op-amp?
  • REF, M2, R2 create a high voltage regulator. It's regulated voltage is referenced to V<sub>IN</sub>, so it's a negative output regulator. The app note says that the negative supply of the op-amp in this circuit is V<sub>IN</sub> - 3V .
  • The sensed current may be at a +90V potential (V<sub>IN</sub>). The LTC2063 op-amp power supply range goes only to +5.25V . It's not a high voltage op-amp. So, the op-amp in this circuit floats just below the high voltage rail. That presents two questions.
  • How to level-shift the output of the current sensor op-amp and reference it to ground?
  • M1 and R<sub>DRIVE</sub> act as a level shifter. M1 is tared for more than 90V between drain and source.
  • How to create the negative supply voltage for the op-amp?
  • REF, M2, R2 form a linear regulator that's powered from the high voltage rain. It's regulated output voltage is referenced to V<sub>IN</sub>, so it's a negative output regulator. The app note says that the negative supply of the op-amp in this circuit is V<sub>IN</sub> - 3V .
#1: Initial revision by user avatar Nick Alexeev‭ · 2025-06-16T00:52:24Z (2 days ago)
The sensed current may be at a +90V potential (V<sub>IN</sub>).  The LTC2063 op-amp power supply range goes only to +5.25V .  It's not a high voltage op-amp.  So, the op-amp in this circuit floats just below the high voltage.  That presents two questions.

How to level-shift the output of the current sensor op-amp and reference it to ground?  
M1 and R<sub>DRIVE</sub> act as a level shifter.  M1 is tared for more than 90V between drain and source.

How to create the negative supply voltage for the op-amp?  
REF, M2, R2 create a high voltage regulator.  It's regulated voltage is referenced to V<sub>IN</sub>, so it's a negative output regulator.  The app note says that the negative supply of the op-amp in this circuit is V<sub>IN</sub> - 3V .