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Q&A Laying out Switching Loops on PCB for Minimum Loop Area and Parasitic Inductance

Important: I know nothing about how to design a PCB or any of the jargon related to PCB designing I am following a tutorial titled Switching Loop Layout by Prof. Alex Hanson for Texas Instruments ...

1 answer  ·  posted 7mo ago by ankit.kumar‭  ·  edited 7mo ago by ankit.kumar‭

Question pcb-layout parasitic-inductance pcb-design loop-inductance pcb-trace-routing
#2: Post edited by user avatar ankit.kumar‭ · 2026-03-03T14:48:11Z (7 months ago)
  • Important: I know nothing about how to design a PCB or any of the jargon related to PCB designing
  • I am following a tutorial titled [Switching Loop Layout](https://www.ti.com/video/6244751953001?keyMatch=switching%20loop%20layout&tisearch=universal_search) by Prof. Alex Hanson for Texas Instruments to design my PCB.
  • At 7 minutes and 58 seconds Prof. Hanson mentions the impact of loop-area and loop-depth on parasitic inductance offered by a loop.
  • **Screenshot 1**
  • ![Image_alt_text](https://electrical.codidact.com/uploads/ctyj5tv6hl7rnn5kuulsw7kptg7q)
  • Referring to the drawing enclosed in the green box of screenshot 1:
  • Area enclosed by the loop = A (the blue hatched section)
  • Depth of the loop = d (thickness of the copper)
  • Then, at 9 minutes and 8 seconds the Prof. mentions another loop formed by folding a copper strip.
  • **Screenshot 2**
  • ![Image_alt_text](https://electrical.codidact.com/uploads/b48e9k1spllz19wxedt6xykx84wt)
  • Looking at the copper strip enclosed in the green box in screenshot 2:
  • Area of the loop = A (area enclosed by the copper strips, in blue)
  • Depth of the loop = d (width of the copper strip)
  • Going by this logic he analyses three loops (one planar loop and two vertical loops).
  • **Screenshot 3**
  • ![Image_alt_text](https://electrical.codidact.com/uploads/ejxvckwdqbokmou1z0o2dz1ddj68)
  • Later in the tutorial he explains:
  • Planar Loop has the minimum depth (~ a few µm) and therefore would produce the highest parasitic inductance.
  • Vertical Loop 1 is on a 2-layer PCB and its depth is the height of the PCB (~ a few mm), therefore, its parasitic inductance would be much lesser than the planar's.
  • Vertical Loop 2 is on a 4-layer PCB and its depth is roughly 14
  • of vertical loop 1's, therefore its inductance will be smaller than vertical loop 1's (refer screenshot 4 and 5 below).
  • **Screenshot 4**
  • ![Image_alt_text](https://electrical.codidact.com/uploads/0jy8275pk3n2j3ed7anzi8ci915i)
  • **Screenshot 5**
  • ![Image_alt_text](https://electrical.codidact.com/uploads/s2mj8e4m5aip8ivu2aoi9u3c2xqz)
  • I do not doubt the knowledge of the speaker, however, could it be possible that he jumbled his words and instead of saying vertical loop 1 is better than vertical loop 2, he spoke the opposite? Out of the two vertical loops which will yield a smaller parasitic inductance?
  • I seek the opinion of the experts.
  • PS: He has taken the example of solenoids in a crude manner to explain the concept in a general manner. Please do not be harsh about that part.
  • Important: I know nothing about how to design a PCB or any of the jargon related to PCB designing
  • I am following a tutorial titled [Switching Loop Layout](https://www.ti.com/video/6244751953001?keyMatch=switching%20loop%20layout&tisearch=universal_search) by Prof. Alex Hanson for Texas Instruments to design my PCB.
  • At 7 minutes and 58 seconds Prof. Hanson mentions the impact of loop-area and loop-depth on parasitic inductance offered by a loop.
  • **Screenshot 1**
  • ![Image_alt_text](https://electrical.codidact.com/uploads/ctyj5tv6hl7rnn5kuulsw7kptg7q)
  • Referring to the drawing enclosed in the green box of screenshot 1:
  • Area enclosed by the loop = A (the blue hatched section)
  • Depth of the loop = d (thickness of the copper)
  • Then, at 9 minutes and 8 seconds the Prof. mentions another loop formed by folding a copper strip.
  • **Screenshot 2**
  • ![Image_alt_text](https://electrical.codidact.com/uploads/b48e9k1spllz19wxedt6xykx84wt)
  • Looking at the copper strip enclosed in the green box in screenshot 2:
  • Area of the loop = A (area enclosed by the copper strips, in blue)
  • Depth of the loop = d (width of the copper strip)
  • Going by this logic he analyses three loops (one planar loop and two vertical loops).
  • **Screenshot 3**
  • ![Image_alt_text](https://electrical.codidact.com/uploads/ejxvckwdqbokmou1z0o2dz1ddj68)
  • Later in the tutorial he explains:
  • Planar Loop has the minimum depth (~ a few µm) and therefore would produce the highest parasitic inductance.
  • Vertical Loop 1 is on a 2-layer PCB and its depth is the height of the PCB (~ a few mm), therefore, its parasitic inductance would be much lesser than the planar's.
  • Vertical Loop 2 is on a 4-layer PCB and its depth is roughly \$\frac{1}{4}\$
  • of vertical loop 1's, therefore its inductance will be smaller than vertical loop 1's (refer screenshot 4 and 5 below).
  • **Screenshot 4**
  • ![Image_alt_text](https://electrical.codidact.com/uploads/0jy8275pk3n2j3ed7anzi8ci915i)
  • **Screenshot 5**
  • ![Image_alt_text](https://electrical.codidact.com/uploads/s2mj8e4m5aip8ivu2aoi9u3c2xqz)
  • I do not doubt the knowledge of the speaker, however, could it be possible that he jumbled his words and instead of saying vertical loop 1 is better than vertical loop 2, he spoke the opposite? Out of the two vertical loops which will yield a smaller parasitic inductance?
  • I seek the opinion of the experts.
  • PS: He has taken the example of solenoids in a crude manner to explain the concept in a general manner. Please do not be harsh about that part.
#1: Initial revision by user avatar ankit.kumar‭ · 2026-03-03T12:13:35Z (7 months ago)
Laying out Switching Loops on PCB for Minimum Loop Area and Parasitic Inductance
Important: I know nothing about how to design a PCB or any of the jargon related to PCB designing

I am following a tutorial titled [Switching Loop Layout](https://www.ti.com/video/6244751953001?keyMatch=switching%20loop%20layout&tisearch=universal_search) by Prof. Alex Hanson for Texas Instruments to design my PCB.

At 7 minutes and 58 seconds Prof. Hanson mentions the impact of loop-area and loop-depth on parasitic inductance offered by a loop.

**Screenshot 1**
![Image_alt_text](https://electrical.codidact.com/uploads/ctyj5tv6hl7rnn5kuulsw7kptg7q)

Referring to the drawing enclosed in the green box of screenshot 1:

Area enclosed by the loop = A (the blue hatched section)
Depth of the loop = d (thickness of the copper)
Then, at 9 minutes and 8 seconds the Prof. mentions another loop formed by folding a copper strip.

**Screenshot 2**
![Image_alt_text](https://electrical.codidact.com/uploads/b48e9k1spllz19wxedt6xykx84wt)

Looking at the copper strip enclosed in the green box in screenshot 2:

Area of the loop = A (area enclosed by the copper strips, in blue)
Depth of the loop = d (width of the copper strip)
Going by this logic he analyses three loops (one planar loop and two vertical loops).

**Screenshot 3**
![Image_alt_text](https://electrical.codidact.com/uploads/ejxvckwdqbokmou1z0o2dz1ddj68)

Later in the tutorial he explains:

Planar Loop has the minimum depth (~ a few µm) and therefore would produce the highest parasitic inductance.
Vertical Loop 1 is on a 2-layer PCB and its depth is the height of the PCB (~ a few mm), therefore, its parasitic inductance would be much lesser than the planar's.
Vertical Loop 2 is on a 4-layer PCB and its depth is roughly 14
 of vertical loop 1's, therefore its inductance will be smaller than vertical loop 1's (refer screenshot 4 and 5 below).

**Screenshot 4**
![Image_alt_text](https://electrical.codidact.com/uploads/0jy8275pk3n2j3ed7anzi8ci915i)

**Screenshot 5**
![Image_alt_text](https://electrical.codidact.com/uploads/s2mj8e4m5aip8ivu2aoi9u3c2xqz)

I do not doubt the knowledge of the speaker, however, could it be possible that he jumbled his words and instead of saying vertical loop 1 is better than vertical loop 2, he spoke the opposite? Out of the two vertical loops which will yield a smaller parasitic inductance?

I seek the opinion of the experts.

PS: He has taken the example of solenoids in a crude manner to explain the concept in a general manner. Please do not be harsh about that part.