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Posts by Andy aka‭

91 posts
60%
+1 −0
Q&A Complex frequency of a pole

if we don't apply a sinusoidal signal at the input s may become a complex number $$$$ All real-world signals exist only on the $j\omega$ axis. Consider that a complicated signal can be broke...

posted 2y ago by Andy aka‭

Answer
75%
+4 −0
Q&A Unexpected impedance spike when paralleling capacitors

I think you can make a pretty good case for the spike being caused by the addition of the 100n and 10n capacitors: - I assume that the solder blobs between capacitors introduced a series indu...

posted 2y ago by Andy aka‭

Answer
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+4 −0
Q&A Thévenins Theorem for Transistor Circuit

Is the Thevenin's Theorem being applied incorrectly for the circuit ? It's being applied inaccurately. The final Thevenin voltage should be 2.782 volts (rather than your calculated value of 2....

posted 2y ago by Andy aka‭  ·  edited 2y ago by Andy aka‭

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+4 −0
Q&A What is this fourth connection in NMOS device?

That fourth connection is the bulk/body/substrate connection: - Image from here. On a normal 3 terminal MOSFET the "body" is connected to the source. On your device, the 3 n-channel MOSFETs shar...

posted 2y ago by Andy aka‭  ·  edited 2y ago by Andy aka‭

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Q&A What reactance actually is?

"React" implies a response to an "event". For an inductor, the "event" is a change in current, $\frac{di}{dt}$ For a capacitor, the "event" is a change in voltage, $\frac{dv}{dt}$ $$$$ So, ...

posted 2y ago by Andy aka‭  ·  edited 2y ago by Andy aka‭

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Q&A Why are some PCB design software programs considered to be 'hobbyist' programs?

Why are some PCB design software programs considered to be 'hobbyist' programs? Elitism and, folk with money to burn. I've used Altium, PADs, OrCad, Eagle and my current personal favourite is...

posted 2y ago by Andy aka‭  ·  edited 2y ago by Andy aka‭

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Meta How can we grow this community?

Embedding pictures is a pain in the ass. First you have to find the picture and save it locally then you have to drop it onto a special box before it can be processed. On SE, you just drag it to wh...

posted 2y ago by Andy aka‭

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Meta Let's make all downvotes public

Very short answer - get rid of downvotes on answers; just don't allow them In fact, wouldn't it be a better policy to award upvotes to people who point out errors. That would encourage folk to wan...

posted 2y ago by Andy aka‭  ·  edited 2y ago by Andy aka‭

Answer
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+4 −0
Meta Still getting downvotes - what are you guys doing about it?

It's still happening: - Can someone actually do anything about this? This has happened on stack exchange before but this is ridiculously more far fetched than what has ever happened there. Do y...

2 answers  ·  posted 2y ago by Andy aka‭  ·  last activity 2y ago by Monica Cellio‭

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+4 −0
Q&A Flyback transformer for Vout > Vin

How is it possible to generate 500V on a trafo secondary given the 1:1 ratio? In a DCM flyback transformer circuit, the secondary winding is being used as a pure inductor. So, once the primary...

posted 2y ago by Andy aka‭  ·  edited 2y ago by Andy aka‭

Answer
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Meta Why am I receiving so many downvotes at once?

Why am I getting these downvotes? It started last week (or the week before) and now it seems like it's getting contagious: - Seems like this site has some of the same outrageous inclinations as ...

1 answer  ·  posted 2y ago by Andy aka‭  ·  last activity 2y ago by luap42‭

Question support voting
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Q&A How to protect RF switches from ESD?

Currently there are $\boxed{\color{red}{\text{three}}}$ downvotes so maybe someone can explain why this has happened. Anyway, on to my downvoted answer: - You have "mentioned" the threat (the ESD ...

posted 2y ago by Andy aka‭  ·  edited 2y ago by Andy aka‭

Answer
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+4 −0
Q&A Flyback transformer with Intrinsic Safety

Please let me know if there is anything wrong with this logic. So far so good. The voltage clamp (3 zener diodes for European IS category iA and two for category iB) is the limiter on voltage ...

posted 2y ago by Andy aka‭  ·  edited 10mo ago by Lorenzo Donati‭

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Q&A How long does it take for energy to propagate in a circuit?

Try this out for size: - Hope it's clear. Maybe a little simulation of 10 km 600 Ω line might help paint a better picture: - The voltage (V1) that feeds the t-line via the 100 Ω lamp is a 1 v...

posted 2y ago by Andy aka‭  ·  edited 2y ago by Andy aka‭

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Q&A 208VAC triple-phase to single-phase conversion

I want to convert the power from the wall from 208V triple-phase to 208V single-phase before feeding that single-phase into the transformer I got._ Try this using a 1:1, 208 volts isolation tr...

posted 2y ago by Andy aka‭

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Q&A Resistance of digital ampmeter

You might get lucky and be able to measure the input resistance using this method. It should work because the black socket (common) is shared by all measurements.

posted 2y ago by Andy aka‭

Answer
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Q&A Inductance vs frequency

Inductance is defined by the shape of the coil, the area of the coil, the number of turns in the coil, the distance between turns, the ferromagnetic permeability of material within (and surrounding...

posted 2y ago by Andy aka‭

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Q&A Coupling of inductors

Which will be the total inductance of this circuit? Quite simply, if both the individual 1 henry inductors are perfectly magnetically coupled then, the net inductance will be 4 henries. If bot...

posted 2y ago by Andy aka‭  ·  edited 2y ago by Andy aka‭

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Q&A Adding resistance to varactor circuit

in my schematic we must add R1 correct? Yes that works except: - One last question if we deliver voltage to a house are there varactors which can handle 120V AC No, they don't exist.

posted 3y ago by Andy aka‭

Answer
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Q&A Diodes used in mixers

There are plenty of ways a single diode and a couple of resistors can perform multiplication (RF mixing). Consider this circuit that takes two inputs (a 1 MHz sinusoidal carrier wave and a 10 kHz t...

posted 3y ago by Andy aka‭

Answer
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Q&A Extract DC component of mixed signal

How can we extract a DC signal from a mixed signal? You use a low-pass filter with a cut-off frequency that is significantly lower than your lowest AC signal frequency. If you need better filt...

posted 3y ago by Andy aka‭

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Q&A Capacitor ESR vs. Impedance

Which graph on the picture above better represents real-world use-case? They both represent real-world use cases. The impedance graph informs you how much ESL (effective series inductance) the...

posted 3y ago by Andy aka‭  ·  edited 3y ago by Andy aka‭

Answer
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Q&A Filter RF Harmonics With Additional PI Network

Since we are trying to keep the impedance matched to 50 ohms, what is the best strategy to approach this circuit? A low pass $\pi$ network seems a good route to go. Basically your $\pi$ networ...

posted 3y ago by Andy aka‭  ·  edited 3y ago by Andy aka‭

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Q&A Why is it is always power consumption or power delivered more in usage?

In circuit analysis why always the power has upper hand over energy? One obvious reason: - If we calculate how much power a resistor dissipates we can calculate how hot it will get (knowing i...

posted 3y ago by Andy aka‭  ·  edited 3y ago by Andy aka‭

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Q&A Is it always necessary to use the ground terminal of the oscilloscope probe?

To add to Olin's excellent answer, if you were probing on a digital IO line in order to view a fast changing signal, without the local ground clip (or spring) grounded close to where you make the m...

posted 3y ago by Andy aka‭

Answer