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Q&A

Comments on What should be considered when picking a flyback diode?

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What should be considered when picking a flyback diode?

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Which are the parameters I should looking for when picking a flyback diode to be placed across a generic coil, such as a relay? That is: a coil with plain on/off functionality, for example a 24VDC relay coil with 700mW max coil power.

I assume that these are the important ones:

  • Power dissipation. According to this - together with the total resistance across the coil.
  • Reverse voltage. Ensuring that that it can handle the input voltage to the coil.
  • Repetitive peak forward current. I assume this is what's relevant the for EMF current, rather than continuous forward current.

Q1: Is the above correct? Anything missing?

Q2: What about using TVS diodes as flyback? They are a bit more expensive, but multi-purpose since they could also help with other EMI not related to the coil EMF. Any technical drawbacks?

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General comments (3 comments)
General comments
Pete W‭ wrote almost 4 years ago · edited almost 4 years ago

I have used the TVS and schottky in series (pointing opposite way), for higher turn-off voltage in the coil. No obvious problems after it was appropriately sized. The catch is that the power dissipation in the TVS is higher in proportion to its voltage drop. With rapid cycling, the package size that worked for the schottky can turn into a smoky surprise.

Pete W‭ wrote almost 4 years ago · edited almost 4 years ago

Not sure if this way of faster turn-off would be important for a relay, maybe better achieved with a SSR? I found it useful for a solenoid that produces some mechanical action. The advantage of a TVS (avalanche diode) vs a zener, I'm not sure. In principle it is an opportunity to reuse a part that is likely already part of your world if you are doing, e.g. 24V systems, but the power dissipation needs may be higher (depends).

Lundin‭ wrote almost 4 years ago

@Pete W‭ Yeah indeed, I'll already have some 33V TVS elsewhere in the BOM. As for replacing the relay, indeed some manner of SSR-like solution is preferable (faster, cheaper, more reliable). There's various "smart high side drivers" that are very good for this and they can also drive analog signals. Though if you use such for driving a solenoid, you are going to need a flyback diode for the solenoid anyway.