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Comments on MOV vs. TVS diode

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MOV vs. TVS diode

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Simple thing that I realized I should know but do not -- when is an MOV preferable to a TVS diode (with some associated network to really make it work, in both cases)? Is it even something to routinely check as an option in e.g. 24V DC systems?

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  • MOV are bidirectional components suitable for both AC and DC circuits, TVS are most often unidirectional, despite bidirectional TVS are also available;
  • conducts more current compared to TVS diodes (in general);
  • dissipates energy in a solid material and not in a junction.

I would use a MOV where I need to dissipate a lot of power. But that's just a declaration of principle. The detailed answer of Olin is the right way.

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General comments (2 comments)
General comments
Nick Alexeev‭ wrote about 3 years ago

Comment regarding the first bullet. A unidirectional TVS protects in both directions, just not symmetrically. It clamps at a much lower voltage in the other direction. (On Semiconductor application notes AND8231/D and AND8424/D.)

coquelicot‭ wrote about 3 years ago

Of course, this is a stupid diode in the other direction, but that's not what is needed in general for AC circuit (otherwise, use a diode).