Comments on MOV vs. TVS diode
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MOV vs. TVS diode
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Simple thing that I realized I should know but do not -- when is an MOV preferable to a TVS diode (with some associated network to really make it work, in both cases)? Is it even something to routinely check as an option in e.g. 24V DC systems?
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- MOV are bidirectional components suitable for both AC and DC circuits, TVS are most often unidirectional, despite bidirectional TVS are also available;
- conducts more current compared to TVS diodes (in general);
- dissipates energy in a solid material and not in a junction.
I would use a MOV where I need to dissipate a lot of power. But that's just a declaration of principle. The detailed answer of Olin is the right way.
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