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Q&A

Comments on How to protect RF switches from ESD?

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How to protect RF switches from ESD?

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Assume that I have some generic antenna connector, followed by a pi-filter/50ohm impedance matching components, then a DC blocking cap (as per the RF switch recommendations) and then a RF switch for split tx/rx semiduplex transceiver, as in this schematic:

antenna schematic

How do I best protect this RF switch from ESD coming in from human fingers touching the antenna connector? I need the highest ESD class (4) of the IEC61000−4−2, meaning 8kV contact discharge, 15kV air discharge.

I'm considering a specialized "ultra-low capacitance" TVS diode such as ESD8472 (rated up to 20kV), which is bidirectional.

Questions:

  • Is this TVS diode the way to go?
  • If so, where do I place it in this schematic? Directly on the antenna or somewhere else?
  • How to determine the suitable breakdown voltage? I'm assuming it should be based on the RF switch supply which is 3.3V.
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2 comment threads

Hello Lundin. I think it would help if you can specify what is the general configuration of your syst... (2 comments)
Are you going for the formal IEC 61000−4−2 certification test? Sometimes passing a test it a harder ... (2 comments)
Hello Lundin. I think it would help if you can specify what is the general configuration of your syst...
coquelicot‭ wrote about 2 years ago · edited about 2 years ago

Hello Lundin. I think it would help if you can specify what is the general configuration of your system. Is your antenna connected by a coax to a microstrip circuit including, e.g. the pi filter and C3, which is itself connected to an RF switch via some coax? something else? I'm also surprised that your RF switch is not already protected, as is often the case. Is it a generic question where you don't want to suppose anything about the switch ? Also, what is the frequency range to be used by your system with this antenna?

Lundin‭ wrote about 2 years ago

coquelicot‭ I have a specific problem which I thought was related to ESD. Turns out it wasn't... This question here is mostly conceptual - how would I go about placing a TVS in a RF path?