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Comments on How to change the polarity of an input using a single switch?

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How to change the polarity of an input using a single switch?

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I have an mcu pin and I want to sense a voltage up to 24V to 36V.
I want to connect some outputs on the board I'm designing and I don't know whether those outputs will provide a voltage or will be open collector outputs.
Also, some outputs will be just relays and the other terminal will be at GND or just at the main voltage (supply rail). For this reason, I want to provide some selections like switches or jumpers to give the ability in the circuit to be modified.

Example below:

To be able to connect an mcu to a high voltage I'm using a simple level translator.

This can be done with a simple NPN.

Image_alt_text

This circuit gives me the following output:

LOW: For any voltage above 8.2V
HIGH: When the line is floating or when the line is grounded.

I want to add a switch or a jumper to modify this circuit on the fly and change its behaviour as following:

LOW: When the line is grounded.
HIGH: For any voltage above 8.2V or when the line is floating.

Note: voltage below 8.2V is considered as "input is floating".

This is the truth table.
For simplicity we will asume that voltage means +24V DC

Selection Voltage Floating Ground
Option 1 LOW HIGH HIGH
Option 2 HIGH HIGH LOW
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1 comment thread

Why not invert in the firmware? (3 comments)
Why not invert in the firmware?
Olin Lathrop‭ wrote over 1 year ago

It seems you want to be able to invert the sense of an input into a microcontroller. Why not do the inversion in the firmware? There should be no need for hardware polarity flipping.

DeadMouse‭ wrote over 1 year ago · edited over 1 year ago

Adding the inversion in the firmware would require one more pin from the chip. I need total 36 inputs that would be able to invert independently. That is 72 pins total. One for the input and one for its selection control. That's why I want to handle this in the hardware side

DeadMouse‭ wrote over 1 year ago · edited over 1 year ago

Also, a simple inversion won't do the trick. I added a truth table that shows the output with 3 differnt types of input for each option. For example, if you just put a NOT gate on Option 1, you will not get Option 2.