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Posts by Olin Lathrop‭

363 posts
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Q&A derating MLCC ripple current for transient current spikes

how much higher can i go in current ripple RMS None, of course, at least if you want to rely on anything else the datasheet says. The heating is a function of the RMS current. No, you don't get ...

posted 1y ago by Olin Lathrop‭

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Q&A Which transistor type to use for charge shuttle, as part of an active charging circuit?

You need something with very low on-state voltage drop. That effectively means some type of FET. Those look resistive when on, as opposed to a voltage source like a BJT does. You need to look ca...

posted 6mo ago by Olin Lathrop‭

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Q&A Issue in Cable Sizing and control cable selection

200 HP is 147.1 kW. At 480 V, it takes 306 A to transfer that much power. You didn't say, but your 480 V power feed is probably three-phase, and the motor is three-phase too. I don't remember ho...

posted 7mo ago by Olin Lathrop‭

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Q&A Do hobbyist slabtop Wi-Fi modifications need to consult FCC regulations?

is it possible that moving around laptop antennas does not change the specifications drastically, because, for example, the antennas are low-power The radiated power is probably not low compared t...

posted 7mo ago by Olin Lathrop‭

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Q&A Purpose of resistance between SENSE/FORCE line of power supply

I see that Nick has already provided a good answer to R5, so I'll only address this: Furthermore, an amplifier symbol called "gm" is labeled as transconductor. What does it do? What you show is a...

posted 8mo ago by Olin Lathrop‭

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Q&A Circuit for earth conductor presence detection

The section you quoted says: "by injecting a small amount of current into the ground". With a solid ground connection, the voltage on their ground pin shouldn't change no matter what current is in...

posted 9mo ago by Olin Lathrop‭  ·  edited 9mo ago by Olin Lathrop‭

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Q&A Using only ceramic capacitors on an input of an SMPS - unclear advice from manufacturer

First, note this only applies when the line to the input power source is long enough to have significant inductance. If the power source is on the same circuit board, then this isn't an issue. Th...

posted 9mo ago by Olin Lathrop‭

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Q&A STM32. What should be done in firmware for VBUS detection through a GPIO pin?

What should the firmware do when it detects that VBUS (re)appeared? What should the firmware do when VBUS has disappeared? I'm not familiar with the STM32 USB library, and have only dealt with th...

posted 10mo ago by Olin Lathrop‭  ·  edited 10mo ago by Olin Lathrop‭

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Q&A Understanding inductive ringing

are there more elements contributing to this effect that I have not placed in the circuit? Definitely, but it's hard to say how relevant they would be. The real world is messy. There is parasiti...

posted 11mo ago by Olin Lathrop‭

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Q&A How do we calculate signal rise time from frequency

Your question is ambiguous. First, you need to define "rise time". That applies to a step, not a periodic signal. Let's say you have a 0 to 5 V digital signal. The rise time is how long it take...

posted 11mo ago by Olin Lathrop‭

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Q&A What are these mystery components (one of wire coil, another labeled "100-10L A9")?

The component with the coil of wire is an inductor. Judging from the small size, it is probably only a few µH. There are lots of uses for inductors, like for filters, switching power supplies, tu...

posted 12mo ago by Olin Lathrop‭  ·  edited 12mo ago by Olin Lathrop‭

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Q&A Noise from oscillator on top layer to clock on bottom layer with VCC & GND layers between

It's hard to answer your specific case since you didn't label the layers in your picture, or which traces are doing what. That said, a few traces crossing each other on different layers is not muc...

posted 1y ago by Olin Lathrop‭

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Q&A Can I make an AC inductor (reactor) rated 75mH 40A from a 3-phase induction motor?

An induction motor with its shaft held still will mostly look like an inductor with a series resistance electrically. However, there will be some issues: It will be difficult to guess the inducta...

posted 1y ago by Olin Lathrop‭  ·  edited 1y ago by Olin Lathrop‭

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Q&A How can I fix this 4-20 mA current loop to source current that matches current sink on its input?

You are making this way too complicated. Go back to the basic problem definition, which is you want to get a digital reading of the current sunk by a current sink, with the valid range being 4-20 ...

posted 2y ago by Olin Lathrop‭

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Q&A Can the corner frequency of thermal noise change with change in source impedance?

The thermal noise of a resistance depends only on that resistance. However, there is always some parasitic capacitance. That capacitance against the resistance causes a low pass filter. So in a ...

posted 1y ago by Olin Lathrop‭

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Q&A What is Ground Electrode in EMG?

When measuring signals at different points on the skin of the body, you don't usually want to connect the victim patient to ground. Usually you use an extra electrode connected some distance away ...

posted 1y ago by Olin Lathrop‭

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Meta How to deal with design review questions?

I agree with this approach. Categories should only be created when they are expected to have reasonable traffic. A category with only chirping crickets is an anti-advertisement. Take a look at t...

posted 1y ago by Olin Lathrop‭

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Q&A Are a JFET's Idss and Vgs(off) values correlated?

I'll let someone else answer about the device physics. I'll answer from an electrical engineering standpoint. The answer is: Maybe, but it doesn't matter since you should be considering worst cas...

posted 1y ago by Olin Lathrop‭

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Q&A How to change the polarity of an input using a single switch?

The difference between your two options is which polarity the input floats to when left open, and whether there is an overall inversion. Adding the inversion in the firmware would require one more...

posted 2y ago by Olin Lathrop‭

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Q&A Synchronization of clock of satelite with devices here on the Earth

First, the time dilation experienced by a satellite is tiny on a human scale. It takes sophisticated algorithms and lots of processing power to measure time differences between a spot on earth and...

posted 2y ago by Olin Lathrop‭

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Q&A Confusion in operation of analog computer

The poteniometers (what you label as "variable resistors") are almost certainly just floating pots. If their ends were permanently connected to power and ground, then they'd be voltage sources, not...

posted 2y ago by Olin Lathrop‭

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Q&A SDR SDRAM PCB Timing Budget

It would help to provide links in your question to the datasheets. Without the datasheets I can only give general advice. Look a the memory datasheet and see what the setup and hold time requirem...

posted 2y ago by Olin Lathrop‭

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Q&A Over-voltage protection for device with photovoltaic cell source

If you don't care about efficiency of the overall system, then a zener to limit the voltage will work. You are right in that a series resistor is not needed since the source is power-limited. One...

posted 2y ago by Olin Lathrop‭

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Q&A Calculate values of externally excited DC generator/motor

Your generator constant is 2 V per Webber-Hz, or 2 V/(Wb Hz) = 2 (V s)/Wb. You somehow got a value of 5. The rest of your calculations are probably off due to that. Added I didn't have much tim...

posted 2y ago by Olin Lathrop‭  ·  edited 2y ago by Olin Lathrop‭

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Q&A Role of C2 (bypass capacitor)

To properly answer this question, you need to show us a real circuit with a capacitor across the supply. There are various reasons a capacitor across a power supply might make sense. Protecting t...

posted 2y ago by Olin Lathrop‭

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