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Posts by Olin Lathrop‭

345 posts
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Q&A What are these mystery components (one of wire coil, another labeled "100-10L A9")?

The component with the coil of wire is an inductor. Judging from the small size, it is probably only a few µH. There are lots of uses for inductors, like for filters, switching power supplies, tu...

posted 8mo ago by Olin Lathrop‭  ·  edited 8mo ago by Olin Lathrop‭

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Q&A Controlling the Low power mode of Buck Boost converter using a Microcontroller

Read the datasheet and do the math. On page 3 of the datasheet we find that the guaranteed high and low threshold voltages for the PS/SYNC input are 1.4 and 0.4 V, and its maximum input current is...

posted 13d ago by Olin Lathrop‭

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Q&A Which transistor type to use for charge shuttle, as part of an active charging circuit?

You need something with very low on-state voltage drop. That effectively means some type of FET. Those look resistive when on, as opposed to a voltage source like a BJT does. You need to look ca...

posted 2mo ago by Olin Lathrop‭

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Q&A Connector rated voltage vs IPC-2221B and IEC 62368

If I use this connector at its rated working voltage, does that automatically mean I am not complying to IEC 62368 safety standard? The pattern you reference seems to assume one side of all eight ...

posted 2mo ago by Olin Lathrop‭

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Q&A Issue in Cable Sizing and control cable selection

200 HP is 147.1 kW. At 480 V, it takes 306 A to transfer that much power. You didn't say, but your 480 V power feed is probably three-phase, and the motor is three-phase too. I don't remember ho...

posted 2mo ago by Olin Lathrop‭

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Q&A Do hobbyist slabtop Wi-Fi modifications need to consult FCC regulations?

is it possible that moving around laptop antennas does not change the specifications drastically, because, for example, the antennas are low-power The radiated power is probably not low compared t...

posted 3mo ago by Olin Lathrop‭

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Q&A Purpose of resistance between SENSE/FORCE line of power supply

I see that Nick has already provided a good answer to R5, so I'll only address this: Furthermore, an amplifier symbol called "gm" is labeled as transconductor. What does it do? What you show is a...

posted 4mo ago by Olin Lathrop‭

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Q&A Circuit for earth conductor presence detection

The section you quoted says: "by injecting a small amount of current into the ground". With a solid ground connection, the voltage on their ground pin shouldn't change no matter what current is in...

posted 4mo ago by Olin Lathrop‭  ·  edited 4mo ago by Olin Lathrop‭

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Q&A Using only ceramic capacitors on an input of an SMPS - unclear advice from manufacturer

First, note this only applies when the line to the input power source is long enough to have significant inductance. If the power source is on the same circuit board, then this isn't an issue. Th...

posted 5mo ago by Olin Lathrop‭

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Q&A STM32. What should be done in firmware for VBUS detection through a GPIO pin?

What should the firmware do when it detects that VBUS (re)appeared? What should the firmware do when VBUS has disappeared? I'm not familiar with the STM32 USB library, and have only dealt with th...

posted 5mo ago by Olin Lathrop‭  ·  edited 5mo ago by Olin Lathrop‭

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Q&A Calculating base voltage of NPN transistor

If this is a contrived homework problem where they are looking for an "exact" answer, then you have to solve a bunch of simultaneous equations. However, that would be neither useful nor anything y...

posted 6mo ago by Olin Lathrop‭  ·  edited 6mo ago by Olin Lathrop‭

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Q&A Understanding inductive ringing

are there more elements contributing to this effect that I have not placed in the circuit? Definitely, but it's hard to say how relevant they would be. The real world is messy. There is parasiti...

posted 7mo ago by Olin Lathrop‭

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Q&A How do we calculate signal rise time from frequency

Your question is ambiguous. First, you need to define "rise time". That applies to a step, not a periodic signal. Let's say you have a 0 to 5 V digital signal. The rise time is how long it take...

posted 7mo ago by Olin Lathrop‭

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Q&A Noise from oscillator on top layer to clock on bottom layer with VCC & GND layers between

It's hard to answer your specific case since you didn't label the layers in your picture, or which traces are doing what. That said, a few traces crossing each other on different layers is not muc...

posted 12mo ago by Olin Lathrop‭

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Q&A Can I make an AC inductor (reactor) rated 75mH 40A from a 3-phase induction motor?

An induction motor with its shaft held still will mostly look like an inductor with a series resistance electrically. However, there will be some issues: It will be difficult to guess the inducta...

posted 1y ago by Olin Lathrop‭  ·  edited 1y ago by Olin Lathrop‭

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Q&A derating MLCC ripple current for transient current spikes

how much higher can i go in current ripple RMS None, of course, at least if you want to rely on anything else the datasheet says. The heating is a function of the RMS current. No, you don't get ...

posted 1y ago by Olin Lathrop‭

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Q&A Can the corner frequency of thermal noise change with change in source impedance?

The thermal noise of a resistance depends only on that resistance. However, there is always some parasitic capacitance. That capacitance against the resistance causes a low pass filter. So in a ...

posted 1y ago by Olin Lathrop‭

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Q&A What is Ground Electrode in EMG?

When measuring signals at different points on the skin of the body, you don't usually want to connect the victim patient to ground. Usually you use an extra electrode connected some distance away ...

posted 1y ago by Olin Lathrop‭

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Meta How to deal with design review questions?

I agree with this approach. Categories should only be created when they are expected to have reasonable traffic. A category with only chirping crickets is an anti-advertisement. Take a look at t...

posted 1y ago by Olin Lathrop‭

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Meta How about a new section for code reviews?

Personally I wouldn't want another category (what you seem to mean by "section"). I also don't think this should be a code review site. However, asking for validation and advice on small and spec...

posted 4y ago by Olin Lathrop‭

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Q&A Low loss impedance matching without a transformer

As an alternative to doing the math, as detailed in Andy's answer, you can use a graphical aid called a Smith chart: These were used routinely before computers to match transmitters to antennas. ...

posted 4y ago by Olin Lathrop‭  ·  edited 4y ago by Olin Lathrop‭

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Q&A Bit-rate vs Baud-rate

Baud rate is about the speed of bit slots in the channel or symbols. Bit rate is the rate at which actual data is transmitted. Put another way, baud rate is what you see when you look at a scope ...

posted 4y ago by Olin Lathrop‭  ·  edited 4y ago by Olin Lathrop‭

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Q&A How to define Vsat for MOSFET as a switch?

First, that's an archaic chip that requires a lot of circuitry around it to do anything useful. Why use this particular chip? Second, the datasheet gives you an example of how to use this part as ...

posted 4y ago by Olin Lathrop‭

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Q&A MAX809's Irregularity Depending on Load

Before we get into your problem, there are a few things to say about your descriptions. You need to step back and think about what we know and don't know, then learn to communicate specifications ...

posted 4y ago by Olin Lathrop‭  ·  edited 4y ago by Olin Lathrop‭

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Q&A Humming noise from a boost converter's inductor

First, draw schematics properly when you ask others to look at them. Your right to left flow is rather annoying. There are two main possibilities for this circuit to cause noise, the inductor and ...

posted 4y ago by Olin Lathrop‭  ·  edited 4y ago by Olin Lathrop‭

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