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Posts by Olin Lathrop‭

345 posts
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Q&A pH Electrode Buffer - Offset when solution grounded

It seems you have ground loops, and possibly having multiple ground connections shorting out your signals. Your hand-sketched diagram is a good start, but you need to show all the ground connectio...

posted 2y ago by Olin Lathrop‭  ·  edited 2y ago by Olin Lathrop‭

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Q&A Are a JFET's Idss and Vgs(off) values correlated?

I'll let someone else answer about the device physics. I'll answer from an electrical engineering standpoint. The answer is: Maybe, but it doesn't matter since you should be considering worst cas...

posted 1y ago by Olin Lathrop‭

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Q&A How to change the polarity of an input using a single switch?

The difference between your two options is which polarity the input floats to when left open, and whether there is an overall inversion. Adding the inversion in the firmware would require one more...

posted 1y ago by Olin Lathrop‭

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Q&A Synchronization of clock of satelite with devices here on the Earth

First, the time dilation experienced by a satellite is tiny on a human scale. It takes sophisticated algorithms and lots of processing power to measure time differences between a spot on earth and...

posted 1y ago by Olin Lathrop‭

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Q&A Confusion in operation of analog computer

The poteniometers (what you label as "variable resistors") are almost certainly just floating pots. If their ends were permanently connected to power and ground, then they'd be voltage sources, not...

posted 1y ago by Olin Lathrop‭

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Q&A SDR SDRAM PCB Timing Budget

It would help to provide links in your question to the datasheets. Without the datasheets I can only give general advice. Look a the memory datasheet and see what the setup and hold time requirem...

posted 1y ago by Olin Lathrop‭

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Q&A Over-voltage protection for device with photovoltaic cell source

If you don't care about efficiency of the overall system, then a zener to limit the voltage will work. You are right in that a series resistor is not needed since the source is power-limited. One...

posted 1y ago by Olin Lathrop‭

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Q&A Calculate values of externally excited DC generator/motor

Your generator constant is 2 V per Webber-Hz, or 2 V/(Wb Hz) = 2 (V s)/Wb. You somehow got a value of 5. The rest of your calculations are probably off due to that. Added I didn't have much tim...

posted 1y ago by Olin Lathrop‭  ·  edited 1y ago by Olin Lathrop‭

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Q&A Role of C2 (bypass capacitor)

To properly answer this question, you need to show us a real circuit with a capacitor across the supply. There are various reasons a capacitor across a power supply might make sense. Protecting t...

posted 1y ago by Olin Lathrop‭

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Q&A How can I fix this 4-20 mA current loop to source current that matches current sink on its input?

You are making this way too complicated. Go back to the basic problem definition, which is you want to get a digital reading of the current sunk by a current sink, with the valid range being 4-20 ...

posted 1y ago by Olin Lathrop‭

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Q&A Is a current-dependent current source and a current mirror the same thing?

It's not clear that the problem is. It seems you want to interface to this "digital air pressure regulator" via two 4-20 mA current loops. For reading the output, it should be as simple as a 24 V...

posted 1y ago by Olin Lathrop‭

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Q&A Testing instrumentation amplifier with differential signal

I think the biggest reason is that it may be difficult to control your function generator with an output of only 5 mV. Some function generators have different output ranges that are switched, then...

posted 1y ago by Olin Lathrop‭

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Meta A community-maintained list of abbreviations used in electrical engineering?

I was the one who started that list Elsewhere. I thought the same as you, that a few common abbreviations would be good to have in a single place. However, it quickly turned into a mess. After o...

posted 2y ago by Olin Lathrop‭

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Q&A PTC resettable fuse leakage current

That's a marketing blurb. Look at the real datasheet. I just checked a polyfuse datasheet, and see that there is usually only about a 2.5 to 3.0 ratio of trip current to hold current. That shoul...

posted 3y ago by Olin Lathrop‭  ·  edited 3y ago by Olin Lathrop‭

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Q&A Op Amp Hartley oscillator

You are asking how to analyze this circuit: Forget about what you think it should be called. Before attempting to model specific aspects, first try to understand the circuit. The opamp provide...

posted 2y ago by Olin Lathrop‭  ·  edited 2y ago by Olin Lathrop‭

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Q&A Small signal analysis of BJT in saturation region

A resistor is not a good model for a saturated BJT. According to your graphs it is, but those are simplified. There isn't really a single slope for all base currents as your graph shows. Even if...

posted 2y ago by Olin Lathrop‭

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Q&A Band pass filter given cutoff frequency and bandwidth

I have decided to try design a band-pass filter with a cut-off frequency of 10kHz and bandwidth of 2 Hz. It's "10 kHz", not "10kHz". There needs to be a space between the number and the unit. ...

posted 2y ago by Olin Lathrop‭

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Q&A Complex frequency of a pole

Your question doesn't make a lot of sense. for a sinusoidal input signal s = jω the pole exists at the resonant frequency ωr. Actually the pole exists regardless of what the input signal is. The...

posted 2y ago by Olin Lathrop‭  ·  edited 2y ago by Olin Lathrop‭

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Q&A Effect of adding stages to a filter

There are a number of misconceptions here. bode plot db/Hz First, it's "dB", not "db". Second that's not a Bode plot. Those are dB/Log(Hz). In other words, a certain frequency ratio results in...

posted 2y ago by Olin Lathrop‭  ·  edited 2y ago by Olin Lathrop‭

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Meta Creating an "Insights" category

We have such low volume as it is, that I wouldn't want to see another category added at this time. It would only emphasize how little traffic there is. Let's not make the same mistake that Photog...

posted 3y ago by Olin Lathrop‭

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Q&A Via on pad: acceptable or not?

This can be OK if you consider and address the consequences carefully. It's something I would only do as a last resort. Usually I try to make sure the hole itself is outside the outline of the pa...

posted 3y ago by Olin Lathrop‭

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Meta Do we need tags for supply voltages?

I agree that "208VAC" and "230VAC" are too specific to be useful. I tried to edit the post to remove them. There is apparently a bug in the system. While I removed both tags from the post, one o...

posted 3y ago by Olin Lathrop‭  ·  edited 3y ago by Olin Lathrop‭

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Q&A Asynchronous connection question

How does the receiver understand the end bits? It doesn't. The purpose of stop bits (what you seem to be calling "end bits") is to leave a guaranteed gap before the next start bit. The leading e...

posted 3y ago by Olin Lathrop‭

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Meta React feature guidelines?

I think "dangerous" is pretty clear. It's when doing as recommended can cause significant damage to property or health. For example, recommending to a hobbyist to make a direct line-connected cap...

posted 3y ago by Olin Lathrop‭

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Q&A Most correct term for radio switching noise?

I don't think there is a formal term that means exactly what you describe. Switching transients generally means short term glitches that might cause noise, usually resulting from power being switc...

posted 3y ago by Olin Lathrop‭  ·  edited 3y ago by Olin Lathrop‭

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