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Posts by Olin Lathrop‭

363 posts
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Q&A Electromagnetic induction

You are asking about this circuit and want to know whether this is a radio transmitter/receiver system. No, it's not. First, everything is DC. There is no radio propagation at DC (0 frequency...

posted 3y ago by Olin Lathrop‭  ·  edited 3y ago by Olin Lathrop‭

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Q&A Step voltage 750kV lines

It's really not clear what exactly happened in that video. We see someone slinging a hook over the power line, then we see a white picture. We don't know what the cable was made of and where the ...

posted 1y ago by Olin Lathrop‭  ·  edited 1y ago by Olin Lathrop‭

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Q&A MAX485 transceivers breaking, Pi filter generating spikes?

At first glance, your design looks reasonable. I assume D1 and D2 are really supposed to be on opposite data lines, and them both being on the A line is a typo? One thing that sticks out to me is...

posted 1y ago by Olin Lathrop‭

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Q&A Burned Source Driver - Noise Spikes from Relay Coil

At first this sounded like it might be a classic case of forgetting the flyback catch diode across the relay coil. However, now that you've posted a schematic we can see that a diode is built into...

posted 1y ago by Olin Lathrop‭

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Q&A Power switches and automotive load dump, unclamped

It seems you want to protect a device against power spikes. The power supply is nominally 12 V, but can have spikes up to 79 V with an impedance of 500 mΩ. Two timing values were given, but they ...

posted 1y ago by Olin Lathrop‭

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Q&A Is there an easy way to measure the characteristic impedance of a cable using basic lab instruments?

What you basically ask for can be done (I've done it), but not all your specific constraints can be reasonably met. The way to measure transmission line impedance is to drive a step onto the trans...

posted 1y ago by Olin Lathrop‭  ·  edited 1y ago by Olin Lathrop‭

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Q&A Low-pass filter after the output DAC in CD players

I don't know what the book has in mind, but your first point is the main reason I would want to filter out the high frequencies with passive analog components. Low noise and low distortion are imp...

posted 2y ago by Olin Lathrop‭  ·  edited 2y ago by Olin Lathrop‭

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Q&A Technique to reset pulse transformer core quickly

Note that open-circuiting an inductor "resets" the magnetic field instantly. The downside is that this also generates infinite voltage for that infinitely small time. Infinite voltage is obviousl...

posted 2y ago by Olin Lathrop‭  ·  edited 2y ago by Olin Lathrop‭

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Q&A Unexpected impedance spike when paralleling capacitors

Unfortunately the frequency legend on your graphs are too small to see, so we don't know how the left and right graphs relate to each other. However, what is certainly going on in the left graph i...

posted 3y ago by Olin Lathrop‭  ·  edited 3y ago by Olin Lathrop‭

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Q&A Level shifting of a 3 state logic pin

No, a resistor divider is not appropriate, at least not if you want to get all the information from the STAT pin. In addition, that chart in the datasheet is incomplete at best, or downright misle...

posted 3y ago by Olin Lathrop‭

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Q&A When do I need to put anti-aliasing filter in front of SAR ADC?

Since your noise has "unknown characteristics", you should do low pass filtering in analog before the discrete sampling of the A/D. The two parameters that matter are the frequency content of the ...

posted 3y ago by Olin Lathrop‭

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Q&A Duty cycle of buck-boost converter

Nevermind (for now) what Wikipedia or anyone else says. Stop and actually think about it. One problem with the question is that is says "buck-boost" but doesn't otherwise define that. A buck-boo...

posted 3y ago by Olin Lathrop‭  ·  edited 3y ago by Olin Lathrop‭

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Q&A Press fit PCB receptacle for plated holes (Marked for non-plated holes)

Considering that the same manufacturer has models specifically for plated holes too, it probably matters. One thing that I noticed in looking around is that the models for unplated holes have a kn...

posted 3y ago by Olin Lathrop‭

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Q&A Digital circuit that squares a 4-bit input

No, I have not seen this circuit before, and don't know what source you may have gotten it from. However, I'm not sure that really matters. I don't know what exactly you are trying to teach, but m...

posted 4y ago by Olin Lathrop‭  ·  edited 4y ago by Olin Lathrop‭

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Q&A Standardized schematic/layout file formats for PCB CAD tools?

As far as I know, there is no standard format, at least not one supported by many packages. What I would look for instead is the existence of converters. Check the ability of a tool to export or ...

posted 3y ago by Olin Lathrop‭

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Q&A PCB Copper Layer Spacing & Voltage Rating

I am not familiar with that standard specifically. However, usually standards will have some multiple for effective separation distance inside a PCB versus across air. One standard I remember spe...

posted 3y ago by Olin Lathrop‭

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Q&A Design considerations for a differential pair

As far as I know from my own experience, CAN and at least 10 Mbit twisted pair ethernet both care about the impedance between the two wires, not so much from each wire to some common ground. This ...

posted 3y ago by Olin Lathrop‭  ·  edited 3y ago by Olin Lathrop‭

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Q&A Cable loops between utility poles?

Sometimes cables between utility poles make a loop and do a U-turn. What is the purpose of such loops? The loop I'm asking about is in the lower set of wires towards the left of the picture. The...

1 answer  ·  posted 4y ago by Olin Lathrop‭  ·  last activity 1y ago by Lorenzo Donati‭

Question utility-cables
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Meta is this too obvious for a post?

This sounds like it could be a Paper (https://electrical.codidact.com/categories/35) if written up nicely. It doesn't make sense as a question because you're telling, not asking. I haven't heard ...

posted 4y ago by Olin Lathrop‭  ·  edited 4y ago by Olin Lathrop‭

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Meta Can I ask about debugging/fixing a broken product?

Repair questions can be on topic if it's about the underlying electronic principles. Just "How do I fix this?" is off topic. There is little wiggle room for trying to repair a consumer device tha...

posted 4y ago by Olin Lathrop‭

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Q&A How to plot the I-V curve of a tunnel diode?

Apparently you want to measure the current/voltage relationship of a tunnel diode. The tricky part is that the voltage isn't unique for currents over parts of the range. From your question: No...

posted 4y ago by Olin Lathrop‭

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Meta Are BOM cost optimization questions on-topic?

Yes, some BOM optimization questions like you mentioned could be on topic. This would include the general techniques for optimizing BOM costs. Getting into specific prices and vendors would be off...

posted 4y ago by Olin Lathrop‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by Olin Lathrop‭

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Q&A How could a damaged wire in split-phase power delivery create these voltages?

Here is a basic diagram of the power feed to your house, according to what the power company said they found: R1 represents the additional series resistance due to the cable being corroded. R2 re...

posted 4y ago by Olin Lathrop‭  ·  edited 4y ago by Olin Lathrop‭

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Q&A Should I connect signal reference and chassis ground in a battery powered application?

It's not totally clear from just the verbal description, but it seems the real question is when/if signal and chassis ground should be connected. If the circuit is not intended to be truly isolated...

posted 4y ago by Olin Lathrop‭  ·  edited 4y ago by Olin Lathrop‭

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Q&A Substituting multiple lower voltage resistors for a high voltage resistor

Yes, this is safe, but you do have to consider the layout carefully. You have to make sure that nothing conductive gets between the pads of each resistor. For this high voltage safety purpose, you...

posted 4y ago by Olin Lathrop‭  ·  edited 4y ago by Olin Lathrop‭

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