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Posts by Olin Lathrop‭

319 posts
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Q&A Unexpected impedance spike when paralleling capacitors

Unfortunately the frequency legend on your graphs are too small to see, so we don't know how the left and right graphs relate to each other. However, what is certainly going on in the left graph i...

posted 2y ago by Olin Lathrop‭  ·  edited 2y ago by Olin Lathrop‭

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Q&A Step voltage 750kV lines

It's really not clear what exactly happened in that video. We see someone slinging a hook over the power line, then we see a white picture. We don't know what the cable was made of and where the ...

posted 29d ago by Olin Lathrop‭  ·  edited 25d ago by Olin Lathrop‭

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Q&A Burned Source Driver - Noise Spikes from Relay Coil

At first this sounded like it might be a classic case of forgetting the flyback catch diode across the relay coil. However, now that you've posted a schematic we can see that a diode is built into...

posted 7mo ago by Olin Lathrop‭

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Q&A Power switches and automotive load dump, unclamped

It seems you want to protect a device against power spikes. The power supply is nominally 12 V, but can have spikes up to 79 V with an impedance of 500 mΩ. Two timing values were given, but they ...

posted 8mo ago by Olin Lathrop‭

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Q&A DC offset correction loop (DC servo loop). What's its advantage, compared to a high-pass RC filter?

In addition to what Andy said, the DC servo method doesn't add impedance to the signal. Note that in your bottom circuit, the signal with the DC offset removed has an impedance of 1 MΩ at DC. In ...

posted 12mo ago by Olin Lathrop‭

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Q&A What does it mean for a signal to have impedance?

Impedance Yes, impedance is "extended" resistance. Impedance is really a complex value, with resistance it's real part. The imaginary part represents pure inductance or capacitance (with opposit...

posted 1y ago by Olin Lathrop‭  ·  edited 1y ago by Olin Lathrop‭

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Meta Should a fake user's posts be deleted if the fake user has subsequently been deleted by the site

It's a balance. On one had, we want to be a store of knowledge. It doesn't matter what prompted a particular piece of information to be posted if it serves the long term purpose. We also don't w...

posted 1y ago by Olin Lathrop‭

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Q&A Unterminated SPI bus needs expansion board to work properly

At 1 MHz it's probably not transmission line effects. It's not clear from your question whether the SPI bus works on the main board with the expansion board connected, but not when it's not connec...

posted 1y ago by Olin Lathrop‭

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Q&A How to check realistic specs of small solar panel?

Your proposed circuit will work, but "before the voltage drops significantly" is rather wishy-washy. I would at least use a second meter to measure the current. What you really want to know is th...

posted 1y ago by Olin Lathrop‭

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Q&A Possible stray current corrosion in reinforced concrete

First clarify where this leakage current will be flowing. You seem to think that some parts of the solar panel will generate a small current thru the rebar into the ground, but where is the closed...

posted 1y ago by Olin Lathrop‭

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Q&A Buck-boost converter fed from split input supply

One possibility is to use a transformer. The power input can then come from across the plus and minus input power. The output can be referenced to whatever you like, which in this case would be g...

posted 1y ago by Olin Lathrop‭

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Q&A Low-pass filter after the output DAC in CD players

I don't know what the book has in mind, but your first point is the main reason I would want to filter out the high frequencies with passive analog components. Low noise and low distortion are imp...

posted 1y ago by Olin Lathrop‭  ·  edited 1y ago by Olin Lathrop‭

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Q&A Technique to reset pulse transformer core quickly

Note that open-circuiting an inductor "resets" the magnetic field instantly. The downside is that this also generates infinite voltage for that infinitely small time. Infinite voltage is obviousl...

posted 1y ago by Olin Lathrop‭  ·  edited 1y ago by Olin Lathrop‭

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Q&A Digital circuit that squares a 4-bit input

No, I have not seen this circuit before, and don't know what source you may have gotten it from. However, I'm not sure that really matters. I don't know what exactly you are trying to teach, but m...

posted 4y ago by Olin Lathrop‭  ·  edited 4y ago by Olin Lathrop‭

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Q&A Level shifting of a 3 state logic pin

No, a resistor divider is not appropriate, at least not if you want to get all the information from the STAT pin. In addition, that chart in the datasheet is incomplete at best, or downright misle...

posted 2y ago by Olin Lathrop‭

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Q&A When do I need to put anti-aliasing filter in front of SAR ADC?

Since your noise has "unknown characteristics", you should do low pass filtering in analog before the discrete sampling of the A/D. The two parameters that matter are the frequency content of the ...

posted 2y ago by Olin Lathrop‭

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Q&A What is this metal panel under power lines?

I was hiking around the Berkshires in western Massachusetts yesterday, and came across this metal panel where some power lines were crossing a ridge: The panel is a few meters wide, and appe...

1 answer  ·  posted 2y ago by Olin Lathrop‭  ·  last activity 2y ago by DSI‭

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Q&A What is the purpose of paralleling capacitors on the input/output of a power converter?

Lower ESR can sometimes be a reason, as you say. However, most of the time the advantage is a wider frequency range over which the combined capacitor has low impedance or low dissipation. The fre...

posted 3y ago by Olin Lathrop‭  ·  edited 3y ago by Olin Lathrop‭

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Q&A Why are antenna PCB traces square instead of rounded?

PCB antennas are not designed by electrical engineers, but guys with pointy hats and wands They use trial and error after starting with the result of some mystic ritual including lots of mumbling ...

posted 3y ago by Olin Lathrop‭

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Q&A Cable loops between utility poles?

Sometimes cables between utility poles make a loop and do a U-turn. What is the purpose of such loops? The loop I'm asking about is in the lower set of wires towards the left of the picture. The...

1 answer  ·  posted 3y ago by Olin Lathrop‭  ·  last activity 8mo ago by Lorenzo Donati‭

Question utility-cables
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Meta is this too obvious for a post?

This sounds like it could be a Paper (https://electrical.codidact.com/categories/35) if written up nicely. It doesn't make sense as a question because you're telling, not asking. I haven't heard ...

posted 3y ago by Olin Lathrop‭  ·  edited 3y ago by Olin Lathrop‭

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Meta Can I ask about debugging/fixing a broken product?

Repair questions can be on topic if it's about the underlying electronic principles. Just "How do I fix this?" is off topic. There is little wiggle room for trying to repair a consumer device tha...

posted 3y ago by Olin Lathrop‭

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Q&A How to plot the I-V curve of a tunnel diode?

Apparently you want to measure the current/voltage relationship of a tunnel diode. The tricky part is that the voltage isn't unique for currents over parts of the range. From your question: No...

posted 3y ago by Olin Lathrop‭

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Meta Are BOM cost optimization questions on-topic?

Yes, some BOM optimization questions like you mentioned could be on topic. This would include the general techniques for optimizing BOM costs. Getting into specific prices and vendors would be off...

posted 3y ago by Olin Lathrop‭  ·  last activity 3y ago by Olin Lathrop‭

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Q&A Substituting multiple lower voltage resistors for a high voltage resistor

Yes, this is safe, but you do have to consider the layout carefully. You have to make sure that nothing conductive gets between the pads of each resistor. For this high voltage safety purpose, you...

posted 3y ago by Olin Lathrop‭  ·  edited 3y ago by Olin Lathrop‭

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