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Posts by Olin Lathrop‭

345 posts
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Q&A Technique to reset pulse transformer core quickly

Note that open-circuiting an inductor "resets" the magnetic field instantly. The downside is that this also generates infinite voltage for that infinitely small time. Infinite voltage is obviousl...

posted 2y ago by Olin Lathrop‭  ·  edited 2y ago by Olin Lathrop‭

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Q&A Are LDOs more efficient than switching regulators in very low currents?

Do the math. At 5 V in and 1.2 V out, a linear regulator is limited to (1.2 V)/(5.0 V) = 24% efficiency. At 3 V in, the limit is 40%. The actual efficiency will be little less due to the current...

posted 5mo ago by Olin Lathrop‭  ·  edited 5mo ago by Olin Lathrop‭

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Q&A Standardized way of measuring AC line frequency

There is no "standard". Do whatever works best for the situation at hand. In a microcontroller, it's usually easier to measure period than frequency, especially for "low" frequencies like the pow...

posted 7mo ago by Olin Lathrop‭  ·  edited 7mo ago by Olin Lathrop‭

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Q&A Power Line Filter. Location of Cy and common mode choke.

For easy reference and to protect against possible edits to the question, here is the circuit you are asking about: In order to attenuate a signal, you need two impedances. Imagine you had a 0 ...

posted 7mo ago by Olin Lathrop‭

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Q&A Step voltage 750kV lines

It's really not clear what exactly happened in that video. We see someone slinging a hook over the power line, then we see a white picture. We don't know what the cable was made of and where the ...

posted 8mo ago by Olin Lathrop‭  ·  edited 8mo ago by Olin Lathrop‭

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Q&A MAX485 transceivers breaking, Pi filter generating spikes?

At first glance, your design looks reasonable. I assume D1 and D2 are really supposed to be on opposite data lines, and them both being on the A line is a typo? One thing that sticks out to me is...

posted 8mo ago by Olin Lathrop‭

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Q&A Burned Source Driver - Noise Spikes from Relay Coil

At first this sounded like it might be a classic case of forgetting the flyback catch diode across the relay coil. However, now that you've posted a schematic we can see that a diode is built into...

posted 1y ago by Olin Lathrop‭

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Q&A Power switches and automotive load dump, unclamped

It seems you want to protect a device against power spikes. The power supply is nominally 12 V, but can have spikes up to 79 V with an impedance of 500 mΩ. Two timing values were given, but they ...

posted 1y ago by Olin Lathrop‭

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Q&A DC offset correction loop (DC servo loop). What's its advantage, compared to a high-pass RC filter?

In addition to what Andy said, the DC servo method doesn't add impedance to the signal. Note that in your bottom circuit, the signal with the DC offset removed has an impedance of 1 MΩ at DC. In ...

posted 1y ago by Olin Lathrop‭

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Q&A What does it mean for a signal to have impedance?

Impedance Yes, impedance is "extended" resistance. Impedance is really a complex value, with resistance it's real part. The imaginary part represents pure inductance or capacitance (with opposit...

posted 1y ago by Olin Lathrop‭  ·  edited 1y ago by Olin Lathrop‭

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Meta Should a fake user's posts be deleted if the fake user has subsequently been deleted by the site

It's a balance. On one had, we want to be a store of knowledge. It doesn't matter what prompted a particular piece of information to be posted if it serves the long term purpose. We also don't w...

posted 2y ago by Olin Lathrop‭

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Q&A How to check realistic specs of small solar panel?

Your proposed circuit will work, but "before the voltage drops significantly" is rather wishy-washy. I would at least use a second meter to measure the current. What you really want to know is th...

posted 2y ago by Olin Lathrop‭

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Q&A Low-pass filter after the output DAC in CD players

I don't know what the book has in mind, but your first point is the main reason I would want to filter out the high frequencies with passive analog components. Low noise and low distortion are imp...

posted 2y ago by Olin Lathrop‭  ·  edited 2y ago by Olin Lathrop‭

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Q&A Why are antenna PCB traces square instead of rounded?

PCB antennas are not designed by electrical engineers, but guys with pointy hats and wands They use trial and error after starting with the result of some mystic ritual including lots of mumbling ...

posted 3y ago by Olin Lathrop‭

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Q&A Unexpected impedance spike when paralleling capacitors

Unfortunately the frequency legend on your graphs are too small to see, so we don't know how the left and right graphs relate to each other. However, what is certainly going on in the left graph i...

posted 2y ago by Olin Lathrop‭  ·  edited 2y ago by Olin Lathrop‭

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Q&A Level shifting of a 3 state logic pin

No, a resistor divider is not appropriate, at least not if you want to get all the information from the STAT pin. In addition, that chart in the datasheet is incomplete at best, or downright misle...

posted 2y ago by Olin Lathrop‭

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Q&A When do I need to put anti-aliasing filter in front of SAR ADC?

Since your noise has "unknown characteristics", you should do low pass filtering in analog before the discrete sampling of the A/D. The two parameters that matter are the frequency content of the ...

posted 2y ago by Olin Lathrop‭

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Q&A Duty cycle of buck-boost converter

Nevermind (for now) what Wikipedia or anyone else says. Stop and actually think about it. One problem with the question is that is says "buck-boost" but doesn't otherwise define that. A buck-boo...

posted 2y ago by Olin Lathrop‭  ·  edited 2y ago by Olin Lathrop‭

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Q&A Press fit PCB receptacle for plated holes (Marked for non-plated holes)

Considering that the same manufacturer has models specifically for plated holes too, it probably matters. One thing that I noticed in looking around is that the models for unplated holes have a kn...

posted 3y ago by Olin Lathrop‭

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Q&A Electromagnetic induction

You are asking about this circuit and want to know whether this is a radio transmitter/receiver system. No, it's not. First, everything is DC. There is no radio propagation at DC (0 frequency...

posted 3y ago by Olin Lathrop‭  ·  edited 3y ago by Olin Lathrop‭

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Q&A Standardized schematic/layout file formats for PCB CAD tools?

As far as I know, there is no standard format, at least not one supported by many packages. What I would look for instead is the existence of converters. Check the ability of a tool to export or ...

posted 3y ago by Olin Lathrop‭

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Q&A PCB Copper Layer Spacing & Voltage Rating

I am not familiar with that standard specifically. However, usually standards will have some multiple for effective separation distance inside a PCB versus across air. One standard I remember spe...

posted 3y ago by Olin Lathrop‭

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Q&A Design considerations for a differential pair

As far as I know from my own experience, CAN and at least 10 Mbit twisted pair ethernet both care about the impedance between the two wires, not so much from each wire to some common ground. This ...

posted 3y ago by Olin Lathrop‭  ·  edited 3y ago by Olin Lathrop‭

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Q&A What is sacrificed when buying cheaper oscilloscope probes (of same BW/cap/R/gain)

Some issues: Physical robustness. Some probes just are built better than others. How well does the clip pop off? How well does it stay on when you don't want it to pop off? How solid is the ho...

posted 3y ago by Olin Lathrop‭

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Q&A What is the purpose of paralleling capacitors on the input/output of a power converter?

Lower ESR can sometimes be a reason, as you say. However, most of the time the advantage is a wider frequency range over which the combined capacitor has low impedance or low dissipation. The fre...

posted 3y ago by Olin Lathrop‭  ·  edited 3y ago by Olin Lathrop‭

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