Posts by Olin Lathrop
I don't know what the book has in mind, but your first point is the main reason I would want to filter out the high frequencies with passive analog components. Low noise and low distortion are imp...
The reason for the maximum capacitance spec is to limit stored energy that could cause a spark when that energy is released all at once. There are tables and equations that show how much capacitan...
Do the math. At 5 V in and 1.2 V out, a linear regulator is limited to (1.2 V)/(5.0 V) = 24% efficiency. At 3 V in, the limit is 40%. The actual efficiency will be little less due to the current...
There is no "standard". Do whatever works best for the situation at hand. In a microcontroller, it's usually easier to measure period than frequency, especially for "low" frequencies like the pow...
For easy reference and to protect against possible edits to the question, here is the circuit you are asking about: In order to attenuate a signal, you need two impedances. Imagine you had a 0 ...
It's really not clear what exactly happened in that video. We see someone slinging a hook over the power line, then we see a white picture. We don't know what the cable was made of and where the ...
At first glance, your design looks reasonable. I assume D1 and D2 are really supposed to be on opposite data lines, and them both being on the A line is a typo? One thing that sticks out to me is...
At first this sounded like it might be a classic case of forgetting the flyback catch diode across the relay coil. However, now that you've posted a schematic we can see that a diode is built into...
It seems you want to protect a device against power spikes. The power supply is nominally 12 V, but can have spikes up to 79 V with an impedance of 500 mΩ. Two timing values were given, but they ...
In addition to what Andy said, the DC servo method doesn't add impedance to the signal. Note that in your bottom circuit, the signal with the DC offset removed has an impedance of 1 MΩ at DC. In ...
Impedance Yes, impedance is "extended" resistance. Impedance is really a complex value, with resistance it's real part. The imaginary part represents pure inductance or capacitance (with opposit...
It's a balance. On one had, we want to be a store of knowledge. It doesn't matter what prompted a particular piece of information to be posted if it serves the long term purpose. We also don't w...
At 1 MHz it's probably not transmission line effects. It's not clear from your question whether the SPI bus works on the main board with the expansion board connected, but not when it's not connec...
PCB antennas are not designed by electrical engineers, but guys with pointy hats and wands They use trial and error after starting with the result of some mystic ritual including lots of mumbling ...
Note that open-circuiting an inductor "resets" the magnetic field instantly. The downside is that this also generates infinite voltage for that infinitely small time. Infinite voltage is obviousl...
Yes, plugging a microphone into a headphone output could possibly damage the microphone. Microphones are designed to work on tiny vibrations and tiny currents. A dynamic microphone will work back...
No, a resistor divider is not appropriate, at least not if you want to get all the information from the STAT pin. In addition, that chart in the datasheet is incomplete at best, or downright misle...
Since your noise has "unknown characteristics", you should do low pass filtering in analog before the discrete sampling of the A/D. The two parameters that matter are the frequency content of the ...
Nevermind (for now) what Wikipedia or anyone else says. Stop and actually think about it. One problem with the question is that is says "buck-boost" but doesn't otherwise define that. A buck-boo...
Considering that the same manufacturer has models specifically for plated holes too, it probably matters. One thing that I noticed in looking around is that the models for unplated holes have a kn...
You are asking about this circuit and want to know whether this is a radio transmitter/receiver system. No, it's not. First, everything is DC. There is no radio propagation at DC (0 frequency...
As far as I know, there is no standard format, at least not one supported by many packages. What I would look for instead is the existence of converters. Check the ability of a tool to export or ...
I am not familiar with that standard specifically. However, usually standards will have some multiple for effective separation distance inside a PCB versus across air. One standard I remember spe...
I was hiking around the Berkshires in western Massachusetts yesterday, and came across this metal panel where some power lines were crossing a ridge: The panel is a few meters wide, and appe...
Lower ESR can sometimes be a reason, as you say. However, most of the time the advantage is a wider frequency range over which the combined capacitor has low impedance or low dissipation. The fre...
