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Posts by Olin Lathrop‭

363 posts
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Q&A Should I connect signal reference and chassis ground in a battery powered application?

It's not totally clear from just the verbal description, but it seems the real question is when/if signal and chassis ground should be connected. If the circuit is not intended to be truly isolated...

posted 4y ago by Olin Lathrop‭  ·  edited 4y ago by Olin Lathrop‭

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Q&A Step voltage 750kV lines

It's really not clear what exactly happened in that video. We see someone slinging a hook over the power line, then we see a white picture. We don't know what the cable was made of and where the ...

posted 1y ago by Olin Lathrop‭  ·  edited 1y ago by Olin Lathrop‭

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Q&A MAX485 transceivers breaking, Pi filter generating spikes?

At first glance, your design looks reasonable. I assume D1 and D2 are really supposed to be on opposite data lines, and them both being on the A line is a typo? One thing that sticks out to me is...

posted 1y ago by Olin Lathrop‭

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Q&A Burned Source Driver - Noise Spikes from Relay Coil

At first this sounded like it might be a classic case of forgetting the flyback catch diode across the relay coil. However, now that you've posted a schematic we can see that a diode is built into...

posted 1y ago by Olin Lathrop‭

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Q&A Power switches and automotive load dump, unclamped

It seems you want to protect a device against power spikes. The power supply is nominally 12 V, but can have spikes up to 79 V with an impedance of 500 mΩ. Two timing values were given, but they ...

posted 1y ago by Olin Lathrop‭

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Q&A Is there an easy way to measure the characteristic impedance of a cable using basic lab instruments?

What you basically ask for can be done (I've done it), but not all your specific constraints can be reasonably met. The way to measure transmission line impedance is to drive a step onto the trans...

posted 1y ago by Olin Lathrop‭  ·  edited 1y ago by Olin Lathrop‭

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Q&A DC offset correction loop (DC servo loop). What's its advantage, compared to a high-pass RC filter?

In addition to what Andy said, the DC servo method doesn't add impedance to the signal. Note that in your bottom circuit, the signal with the DC offset removed has an impedance of 1 MΩ at DC. In ...

posted 2y ago by Olin Lathrop‭

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Q&A What does it mean for a signal to have impedance?

Impedance Yes, impedance is "extended" resistance. Impedance is really a complex value, with resistance it's real part. The imaginary part represents pure inductance or capacitance (with opposit...

posted 2y ago by Olin Lathrop‭  ·  edited 2y ago by Olin Lathrop‭

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Meta Should a fake user's posts be deleted if the fake user has subsequently been deleted by the site

It's a balance. On one had, we want to be a store of knowledge. It doesn't matter what prompted a particular piece of information to be posted if it serves the long term purpose. We also don't w...

posted 2y ago by Olin Lathrop‭

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Q&A Unterminated SPI bus needs expansion board to work properly

At 1 MHz it's probably not transmission line effects. It's not clear from your question whether the SPI bus works on the main board with the expansion board connected, but not when it's not connec...

posted 2y ago by Olin Lathrop‭

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Q&A How to check realistic specs of small solar panel?

Your proposed circuit will work, but "before the voltage drops significantly" is rather wishy-washy. I would at least use a second meter to measure the current. What you really want to know is th...

posted 2y ago by Olin Lathrop‭

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Q&A Possible stray current corrosion in reinforced concrete

First clarify where this leakage current will be flowing. You seem to think that some parts of the solar panel will generate a small current thru the rebar into the ground, but where is the closed...

posted 2y ago by Olin Lathrop‭

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Meta Are BOM cost optimization questions on-topic?

Yes, some BOM optimization questions like you mentioned could be on topic. This would include the general techniques for optimizing BOM costs. Getting into specific prices and vendors would be off...

posted 4y ago by Olin Lathrop‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by Olin Lathrop‭

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Q&A How could a damaged wire in split-phase power delivery create these voltages?

Here is a basic diagram of the power feed to your house, according to what the power company said they found: R1 represents the additional series resistance due to the cable being corroded. R2 re...

posted 4y ago by Olin Lathrop‭  ·  edited 4y ago by Olin Lathrop‭

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Q&A Substituting multiple lower voltage resistors for a high voltage resistor

Yes, this is safe, but you do have to consider the layout carefully. You have to make sure that nothing conductive gets between the pads of each resistor. For this high voltage safety purpose, you...

posted 4y ago by Olin Lathrop‭  ·  edited 4y ago by Olin Lathrop‭

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Q&A What is the difference between rise/fall time and Turn-On/off Delay Time?

In general, the on/off delay is how long it takes from changing the input until the output starts to do something. The rise/fall time is how long it takes to do the something, once it starts doing...

posted 2y ago by Olin Lathrop‭

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Q&A Power amplifier for remote controller

According to the datasheet that Andy linked to, the chip can be configured for 0 dBm output. With the proper antenna, that is probably good enough for 20 m, but you'll have to test it yourself to ...

posted 2y ago by Olin Lathrop‭  ·  edited 2y ago by Olin Lathrop‭

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Q&A Can confusing the plugs for earphones and microphones do any damage?

Yes, plugging a microphone into a headphone output could possibly damage the microphone. Microphones are designed to work on tiny vibrations and tiny currents. A dynamic microphone will work back...

posted 2y ago by Olin Lathrop‭

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Meta React feature guidelines?

Summary "Outdated" should be used for "this won't work anymore today", not "we would do this differently today". Detail "Outdated" should be reserved for when an answer is wrong or misleading be...

posted 3y ago by Olin Lathrop‭  ·  edited 3y ago by Olin Lathrop‭

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Q&A CAN "split" pin, bus termination and common mode stabilization

Can anyone explain the theory behind this pin You have already done so yourself: used to give a common mode stabilization and thereby reduce radiated emissions As far as I know, that is exactly ...

posted 3y ago by Olin Lathrop‭

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Q&A Capacitance of inductor

What is a typical value for capacitance of a real inductor? "Typical" capacitance is a useless to design circuits with. It will also vary considerably by inductor size, geometry, and materials us...

posted 3y ago by Olin Lathrop‭  ·  edited 3y ago by Olin Lathrop‭

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Q&A Select resistor for a diode

What the "appropriate" value of R1 is depends on what you are trying to achieve, which you haven't told us. Will this device be used in bright light, like outdoors, and the LED therefore needs to ...

posted 3y ago by Olin Lathrop‭  ·  edited 3y ago by Olin Lathrop‭

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Q&A Why did the battery blow out?

Those batteries must be for powering electronics that receives commands from your controller or remote. They don't have anywhere near the energy to raise something like the headrest of a normal be...

posted 6mo ago by Olin Lathrop‭

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Q&A Single-supply non-inverting op-amp with an output offset. How to create the output offset?

Your first circuit topology makes sense, although some of the part values are questionable. How the circuit works R37 provides the bias supply for the condenser microphone with a predictable impe...

posted 3mo ago by Olin Lathrop‭  ·  edited 3mo ago by Olin Lathrop‭

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Q&A Thermal Relief – Yes or No?

The main point is that you need thermal symmetry between the two pads of a small package. You want the solder paste to melt at the same time between the two pads. Molten solder has significantly ...

posted 2mo ago by Olin Lathrop‭  ·  edited 2mo ago by Olin Lathrop‭

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