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Posts by Nick Alexeev‭

20 posts
80%
+6 −0
Q&A Is ESD overhyped?

ESD precautions can save a lot of tedious failure analysis. A very inconvenient thing about ESD is that a failure can be attributed to ESD only by ruling out every other possible cause. ESD failu...

posted 1y ago by Nick Alexeev‭

Answer
77%
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Q&A Essential safety features of an EMG/medical grade device?

What are the essential safety features of such types of hardware? One option to make such hardware safer is to make it battery powered. What other safety features are generally recommended? ...

posted 8mo ago by Nick Alexeev‭  ·  edited 8mo ago by Nick Alexeev‭

Answer
77%
+5 −0
Q&A Correct way to think about thermal noise?

If a data sheet gives the thermal noise (of +3/-3 standard deviations) as 1 uVpp does it mean that out of every thousand samples, 3 will have noise more than ±1 uV at any sample rate? 1000 sps wi...

posted 9mo ago by Nick Alexeev‭  ·  edited 9mo ago by Lorenzo Donati‭

Answer
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Q&A Low-pass filter after the output DAC in CD players

[Disclaimer. This is not for an academic class. I'm self-studying.] I’m reading an introductory book on DSP for audio and computer music [Steiglitz 1996, ISBN 0-8053-1684-1 p. 287]. One of the ...

4 answers  ·  posted 1y ago by Nick Alexeev‭  ·  last activity 9mo ago by Lorenzo Donati‭

Question filter audio DAC
75%
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Q&A What fabrication process is being used for jellybean parts

[I used to work at Microchip.] Is it [node size] at all important [for power management ICs] ? For power conversion ICs cutting edge MOSFETs on the scale of 5nm aren't important, because powe...

posted 5mo ago by Nick Alexeev‭  ·  edited 5mo ago by Nick Alexeev‭

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+3 −0
Q&A Why there is a body diode in mosfets?

A MOSFET has its gate, source and drain on the top side [1]. These structures are sitting on top of the substrate, which is also called body or bulk. The source and drain are n-doped, while the...

posted 3y ago by Nick Alexeev‭  ·  edited 9mo ago by Lorenzo Donati‭

Answer
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Q&A Why is the ACK (acknowledge bit) in the CAN bus frames dominant? What could have been the rationale behind that design decision?

[I’m asking this question out of curiosity. I understand that this aspect of the CAN bus specification is what it is, and can not change.] The ACK bit in any CAN data frame is dominant. Each rece...

2 answers  ·  posted 3y ago by Nick Alexeev‭  ·  last activity 3y ago by Olin Lathrop‭

Question CAN-bus
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+3 −0
Q&A Altium. Reusing schematic symbols for pin-compatible parts.

I want to create a schematic symbol and reuse it for multiple ICs which have identical pinouts. For example, OpaMPS, or the venerable SN74LS00, SN74HC00, SN74HCT00. How can I do this in an Altium...

1 answer  ·  posted 2y ago by Nick Alexeev‭  ·  edited 9mo ago by Lorenzo Donati‭

66%
+2 −0
Q&A ESD USB Shield Connection & Filtering

A few months ago, I too was looking for answers on how to connect the USB shield with ESD in mind. I always connect the shield through a resistor to ground and a capacitor to ground (100kΩ and 0.0...

posted 3y ago by Nick Alexeev‭  ·  edited 2y ago by Nick Alexeev‭

Answer
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Q&A MOSFET protection with TVS: at the source pin or at the drain pin

If you put the Fat load-dump TVS downstream of the reverse-polarity protection MOSFET [1], then the load dump current would have to flow through the MOSFET. The MOSFET would have to be rated for t...

posted 12mo ago by Nick Alexeev‭

Answer
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Q&A Low-pass filter after the output DAC in CD players

[In addition to what Olin wrote earlier.] I looked-up one of the references from the textbook, and I may have found the answer which the author had in mind. This entire spectrum must not be pas...

posted 1y ago by Nick Alexeev‭  ·  edited 1y ago by Nick Alexeev‭

Answer
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+2 −0
Q&A How can I fix this 4-20 mA current loop to source current that matches current sink on its input?

I'd rather use the AD4111 as a high-side current sensor, instead of creating an "inverter" which would generate an equal and opposite current. Each current input of the AD4111 (IINx+ and IINx-) is...

posted 1y ago by Nick Alexeev‭

Answer
60%
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Q&A Level shifting of a 3 state logic pin

Another solution which uses an ADC to read the three-state pin on the battery charger IC. The original question mentions GPIO, and doesn’t mention ADC. Maybe this will be useful for some other de...

posted 3mo ago by Nick Alexeev‭

Answer
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Q&A Noise from oscillator on top layer to clock on bottom layer with VCC & GND layers between

What you are proposing may be okay (depending on other specifics of the design), but your proposed 4-layer PCB stack-up looks like a compromise. Clock is a high speed signal, and so is SPI dependi...

posted 5mo ago by Nick Alexeev‭  ·  edited 5mo ago by Nick Alexeev‭

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Q&A How to protect RF switches from ESD?

In this case the antenna connector is the standard horrible little U.FL, which is connected with coaxial to a bigger one grounded to chassis. The main ESD risk is when someone is connecting or re...

posted 2y ago by Nick Alexeev‭  ·  edited 7mo ago by Nick Alexeev‭

Answer
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Q&A Is there a mathematical process resembling the terms "digital"/"discrete" and "analog"/"continuous"?

Is there a mathematical process resembling the terms "digital"/"discrete" and "analog"/"continuous"? Rounding (down, or up, or to the nearest integer) is he mathematical process which discreti...

posted 3y ago by Nick Alexeev‭  ·  edited 2y ago by Nick Alexeev‭

Answer
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Q&A ESD Protection - Differential Amplifier

[In addition to the answers which have already been posted.] A current sensing circuit like this lends itself to another scheme for ESD protection, which uses only one TVS. Only the line in which...

posted 3y ago by Nick Alexeev‭

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40%
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Meta Are questions about electronics market trends on-topic?

I think that the example question in the O.P. should be re-written as design for manufacturing question (DfM, or some other DfX). Electronics market trends questions should be off-topic. It would...

posted 3y ago by Nick Alexeev‭

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Meta Why are posts that users clearly approve of being closed?

We have to maintain the focus of the Electrical Engineering board at the electrical engineering level. We will be inundated by laymen questions (electronics use, repair, explaining electronics to ...

posted 3y ago by Nick Alexeev‭

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Meta Can I ask about debugging/fixing a broken product?

Thanks for asking. Repair questions are off-topic, in general. We may consider a repair question, if you explain your specific troubleshooting steps, and you understand the design of the device....

posted 3y ago by Nick Alexeev‭  ·  edited 3y ago by Nick Alexeev‭

Answer