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Posts by Andy aka‭

90 posts
66%
+2 −0
Q&A Power Line Filter - Loaction of Cy and CMC

Why are CY capacitors on the source side, and not on the load side? I don't think you are grasping what the image is showing. The port on the left connects to the AC power-line. That port natu...

posted 19h ago by Andy aka‭  ·  edited 18h ago by Andy aka‭

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66%
+2 −0
Q&A LED driver with feedback through light. Which feedback topology is better?

Which topology is preferable? The one below because the LED driver is less likely to produce instability and, if it does, you can always tweak C4 (upwards) in order to kill-off the potentially...

posted 2mo ago by Andy aka‭  ·  edited 2mo ago by Andy aka‭

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66%
+2 −0
Q&A MAX485 transceivers breaking, Pi filter generating spikes?

What part of the absolute maximum ratings for the A and B data lines do you think would be protected by 33 volt TVS diodes: - If the chip is powered from a 5 volt supply then you use 5.6 volt TV...

posted 2mo ago by Andy aka‭

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71%
+3 −0
Q&A MOSFET drain current ringing in saturation region

It's got nothing to do with the MOSFET's miller capacitance. Miller capacitance causes problems in common-source circuits but, your circuit is common-drain (or source follower) hence, with a steady...

posted 2mo ago by Andy aka‭  ·  edited 2mo ago by Andy aka‭

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80%
+6 −0
Q&A Matched transistors

If the data sheet doesn't indicate that the two devices are matched then sorry, they probably are not and, you should use a matched device like the PMP5201Y that you linked. That data sheet mention...

posted 2mo ago by Andy aka‭

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75%
+4 −0
Q&A High voltage transformer design

When should a transformer core be potted? Should it be potted at all? For this type of job, you would pot the transformer when you can't obtain the necessary creepage and clearance between the...

posted 4mo ago by Andy aka‭  ·  edited 4mo ago by Andy aka‭

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71%
+3 −0
Q&A Speed of EM waves from the point of view of an electrical engineer

A loss-less coaxial cable has inductance and capacitance and, their associated formulas introduce $\epsilon$ and $\mu$. But, to home-in on the velocity of propagation, the characteristic impedance ...

posted 5mo ago by Andy aka‭  ·  edited 4mo ago by Andy aka‭

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75%
+4 −0
Q&A Speed of EM waves from the point of view of an electrical engineer

An important formula in physics is one that relates the speed of an EM wave (c for instance) with the magnetic permeability and electric permittivity of the medium. In short: - $$c = \dfrac{1}{\sq...

1 answer  ·  posted 5mo ago by Andy aka‭  ·  edited 4mo ago by Andy aka‭

71%
+3 −0
Q&A Transformer design for a Series Resonant Converter

The website that I mentioned before mentions the max flux density in ferrites at 400 kHz as being close to 0.04 T. Is this correct? No, you have misinterpreted the graph. The graph shown is fl...

posted 5mo ago by Andy aka‭  ·  edited 5mo ago by Andy aka‭

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66%
+2 −0
Q&A What are some best practices for library management?

There is no definite answer to this but, if you want my advice, you store all symbols and footprints locally with your project. Of course you may begin by using standard parts from a global (comes-...

posted 7mo ago by Andy aka‭  ·  edited 7mo ago by Andy aka‭

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66%
+2 −0
Meta Apparent loss of reputation in last 24 hours

Has anyone else noticed a loss of reputation recently. I thought I checked yesterday and my reputation was a hundred points higher at 1889. Now it is at 1789. My vote summary doesn't indicate a los...

1 answer  ·  posted 9mo ago by Andy aka‭  ·  last activity 9mo ago by Monica Cellio‭

60%
+1 −0
Q&A Role of C2 (bypass capacitor)

Is C2 here to protect the voltage source from thermal noise? There's absolutely no chance that any level of thermal noise produced by a resistor will be sufficient to cause any reasonably desi...

posted 12mo ago by Andy aka‭  ·  edited 12mo ago by Andy aka‭

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75%
+4 −0
Q&A DC offset correction loop (DC servo loop). What's its advantage, compared to a high-pass RC filter?

What are the advantages of such DC offset removal loop, compared to an RC high-pass filter? The primary advantage is that it keeps the front-end amplifier output centred in its DC operating re...

posted 1y ago by Andy aka‭  ·  edited 1y ago by Andy aka‭

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66%
+2 −0
Q&A What does it mean for a signal to have impedance?

What does it mean for signals to have impedance? I expect that what it means is that a particular signal source has an effective series resistance (for a voltage source) or, an effective paral...

posted 1y ago by Andy aka‭  ·  edited 1y ago by Andy aka‭

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50%
+1 −1
Meta Should a fake user's posts be deleted if the fake user has subsequently been deleted by the site

The question below was raised by a "new user". The identity of the "new user" was deleted because it was found to be an alias of an already suspended user: - So, why is the question still active...

1 answer  ·  posted 1y ago by Andy aka‭  ·  last activity 1y ago by Olin Lathrop‭

62%
+3 −1
Q&A How to check realistic specs of small solar panel?

All good designs and design testing is based on information contained in the component data sheets. A solar panel is no different so, you need to establish the operating conditions for measuring vo...

posted 1y ago by Andy aka‭

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75%
+4 −0
Q&A How to calculate the voltage of a coil?

The magnetic field will always be strongest in the middle of the solenoid. It will be slightly less at the ends of the solenoid and, it will be a lower value on the outside of the coil half way bet...

posted 1y ago by Andy aka‭

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75%
+4 −0
Q&A Energy harvesting from non-invasive current sense transformer

Most of the energy produced by the CT windings is being wasted in the internal burden resistor. See this data sheet to see what I mean. I calculate that it has a 60 Ω burden resistor and, at full p...

posted 1y ago by Andy aka‭  ·  edited 1y ago by Andy aka‭

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71%
+3 −0
Q&A Ceramic filter vs ceramic resonator

The Murata part you have chosen as a replacement is unsuitable. Its only application is to cheaply replace crystals in oscillators and, as such, it will have a profoundly tight bandwidth (maybe les...

posted 1y ago by Andy aka‭  ·  edited 1y ago by Andy aka‭

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77%
+5 −0
Q&A Buck-boost converter fed from split input supply

I have recently finished designing a buck-boost converter for a job that uses a split (+/-) input power supply. Load power is taken equally from both positive and negative input supplies and, the ...

1 answer  ·  posted 1y ago by Andy aka‭  ·  edited 9mo ago by Lorenzo Donati‭

77%
+5 −0
Q&A Deriving resistor values for a taper pad attenuator

A taper pad is a resistive attenuator that maintains impedances on both ports and provides a specific amount of gain-loss ($A_{12}$): - I have derived formulas for each resistor (that I know to ...

3 answers  ·  posted 1y ago by Andy aka‭  ·  last activity 9mo ago by Lorenzo Donati‭

77%
+5 −0
Q&A Technique to reset pulse transformer core quickly

Is there any way to reset a core quickly without having ground / reference terminal pulled towards negative voltage Unfortunately not but, if instead of trying to send the complete pulse throu...

posted 1y ago by Andy aka‭  ·  edited 1y ago by Andy aka‭

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71%
+3 −0
Q&A Power amplifier for remote controller

The data sheet gives a perfectly good example of using the nRF24L01 without an external PA. It has an internal PA capable of driving an antenna <-- just look at the design example on page 63 wit...

posted 1y ago by Andy aka‭  ·  edited 1y ago by Andy aka‭

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75%
+4 −0
Q&A Battery protection circuit

What kind of IC can be used to drive the MOSFET, so that when the voltage drops below 6.2 V the battery disconnects from the load? That reverse protection MOSFET works fine for reverse protect...

posted 2y ago by Andy aka‭  ·  edited 2y ago by Andy aka‭

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60%
+1 −0
Q&A Complex frequency of a pole

if we don't apply a sinusoidal signal at the input s may become a complex number $$$$ All real-world signals exist only on the $j\omega$ axis. Consider that a complicated signal can be broke...

posted 2y ago by Andy aka‭

Answer