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In addition, welding in general doesn't require high voltage, but rather high current. As Olin explains, the high voltage is only needed to get the shielding gas ionized into a plasma state - then...
I have a question about stray current corrosion in reinforced concrete. I am working on a project in a parking garage with PV-panels on top of the roof. The ground is directly connected to reinforc...
For a "better way", research Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT.) The solar cell will produce some number of Volts and Amps. But the amount of power (V*A, Watts) a solar cell produces is not simpl...
I'm supporting a piece of legacy hardware that routes the SPI bus through a set of headers to an expansion board. Since the expansion board doesn't actually use the SPI bus, we simply ignored the ...
The particular IC I ran into this issue with was DS3231 RTC. The pin configuration shows: However, the datasheet specifies To my knowledge, 'N.C' appears on ICs when it is decided to use a cer...
Manufacturers can call their IC pins whatever they like. NC stands for "No connection", as the datasheet even says. There is nothing wrong with that. The only questionable part is "Must be conne...
First, let's draw the schematic properly so that it's not so annoying to look at: Yes, it's a differential amplifier. Q1 sinks current as a function of VIN+. Q3 and Q4 are a current mirror tha...
Pure water does indeed have very high resistivity (different from "resistance"). Reasons water is dangerous around electricity include: Even small amounts of impurities greatly increase the condu...
Assume I'm a complete beginner at RF. Is there a way to measure return loss of an antenna, in such a manner that I can reliably reproduce the measurement later on? What I'm talking about is produ...
There is no "standard" 12 V DC jack. Asking end users to buy a separate power supply is asking for trouble. Don't expect users to know about center-positive versus center-negative, and inner and ...
One of the ceramic capacitors that I've found(link to the capacitor) specifies the following characteristics at 10 kHz: The difference in value is quite significant, almost 100 fold. Which grap...
You need a real transformer that converts 208 V to 230 V, so a ratio of 1:1.11. This can not be an auto-transformer because you need isolation between the primary and secondary. That is because y...
One way we can grow this community is to have existing users here mention the site at relevant gatherings. Unfortunately, those have been non-existent or virtual due to covid. Passing on a recomm...
Try this out for size: - Hope it's clear. Maybe a little simulation of 10 km 600 Ω line might help paint a better picture: - The voltage (V1) that feeds the t-line via the 100 Ω lamp is a 1 v...
i dont know how to control two outputs with a single control loop Neither does anyone else. Your output has two degrees of freedom, and your control input only one. That's a fundamental problem ...
Disclaimer: I'm not an expert of EX classification myself, but I once was project/product manager for such a project (a zone 0/20 intrinsic control system product). While I can't answer the questio...
JEDEC seems to number them according to one less than the number of terminals, thus TRIACs, and thyristors, and darlington transiostors get 2N numbers even though they contain 3 or more junctions. ...
We've resisted adding voting to comments because, to be fair, you have to have votes in both directions and that starts to get cluttered, but I also recognize the need for an efficient "me too". N...
I was watching a video from EEVBLOG about bypass capacitors, and he presented a theory that randomly connecting different values of capacitors in parallel can create unexpected impedance spikes: ...
Comments are intended to be ephemeral. They're used to hammer out issues with a post, to discuss how it could be improved, etc. When they've served that purpose, they can and should be removed. Co...
My scenario is this: radio equipment controlling an overhead crane inside a steel mill. Specifically it is used for transporting melting pots. With the current, unfortunate installation, the antenn...
First I noticed that clock begins before chipselect gets pulled low on SPI. After eliminating potential sources I started to suspect the scope. I connected all 4 channels to function generator at d...
It appears you want a positive current source with the following specs: 0 to 28 V compliance range. Up to 100 mA, adjustable via 10 bit or more digital value. 36 V supply is available. The diss...
A bipolar junction transistor can be used as an amplifier, in which case some parameters of interest are $\alpha$ (the common-base current gain, equal to $I_C/I_E$) and $\beta$ (the common-emitter ...
Can someone actually do anything about this? Yes. The previous case you mentioned had already been dealt with; this case has also just been dealt with. The votes in question have been invalida...
